Papers › VideoMAE: Masked Autoencoders are Data-Efficient Learners for Self-Supervised Video...
VideoMAE: Masked Autoencoders are Data-Efficient Learners for Self-Supervised Video Pre-Training
Zhan Tong, Yibing Song, Jue Wang, LiMin Wang
Pre-training video transformers on extra large-scale datasets is generally required to achieve premier performance on relatively small datasets. In this paper, we show that video masked autoencoders (VideoMAE) are data-efficient learners for self-supervised video pre-training (SSVP). We are inspired by the recent ImageMAE and propose customized video tube masking with an extremely high ratio. This simple design makes video reconstruction a more challenging self-supervision task, thus encouraging extracting more effective video representations during this pre-training process. We obtain three important findings on SSVP: (1) An extremely high proportion of masking ratio (i.e., 90% to 95%) still yields favorable performance of VideoMAE. The temporally redundant video content enables a higher masking ratio than that of images. (2) VideoMAE achieves impressive results on very small datasets (i.e., around 3k-4k videos) without using any extra data. (3) VideoMAE shows that data quality is more important than data quantity for SSVP. Domain shift between pre-training and target datasets is an important issue. Notably, our VideoMAE with the vanilla ViT can achieve 87.4% on Kinetics-400, 75.4% on Something-Something V2, 91.3% on UCF101, and 62.6% on HMDB51, without using any extra data. Code is available at https://github.com/MCG-NJU/VideoMAE.
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Code
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Tasks
Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28
| Task | Dataset | Model | Metric | Value | Rank at snapshot | Leaderboard | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Action Classification | Kinetics-400 | VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-H, 32x320x320) | Acc@1 | 87.4 | #36 of 207 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Action Classification | Kinetics-400 | VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-H, 32x320x320) | Acc@5 | 97.6 | #36 of 207 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Action Classification | Kinetics-400 | VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-H) | Acc@1 | 86.6 | #46 of 207 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Action Classification | Kinetics-400 | VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-H) | Acc@5 | 97.1 | #46 of 207 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Action Classification | Kinetics-400 | VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-L, 32x320x320) | Acc@1 | 86.1 | #50 of 207 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Action Classification | Kinetics-400 | VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-L, 32x320x320) | Acc@5 | 97.3 | #50 of 207 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Action Classification | Kinetics-400 | VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-L, 16x4) | Acc@1 | 85.2 | #57 of 207 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Action Classification | Kinetics-400 | VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-L, 16x4) | Acc@5 | 96.8 | #57 of 207 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Action Classification | Kinetics-400 | VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-B, 16x4) | Acc@1 | 81.5 | #82 of 207 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Action Classification | Kinetics-400 | VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-B, 16x4) | Acc@5 | 95.1 | #82 of 207 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Action Recognition | AVA v2.2 | VideoMAE (K400 pretrain+finetune, ViT-H, 16x4) | mAP | 39.5 | #10 of 38 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Action Recognition | AVA v2.2 | VideoMAE (K700 pretrain+finetune, ViT-L, 16x4) | mAP | 39.3 | #11 of 38 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Action Recognition | AVA v2.2 | VideoMAE (K400 pretrain+finetune, ViT-L, 16x4) | mAP | 37.8 | #13 of 38 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Action Recognition | AVA v2.2 | VideoMAE (K400 pretrain, ViT-H, 16x4) | mAP | 36.5 | #15 of 38 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Action Recognition | AVA v2.2 | VideoMAE (K700 pretrain, ViT-L, 16x4) | mAP | 36.1 | #16 of 38 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Action Recognition | AVA v2.2 | VideoMAE (K400 pretrain, ViT-L, 16x4) | mAP | 34.3 | #19 of 38 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Action Recognition | AVA v2.2 | VideoMAE (K400 pretrain+finetune, ViT-B, 16x4) | mAP | 31.8 | #23 of 38 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Action Recognition | AVA v2.2 | VideoMAE (K400 pretrain, ViT-B, 16x4) | mAP | 26.7 | #33 of 38 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Action Recognition | Something-Something V2 | VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-L, 32x2) | GFLOPs | 1436x3 | #9 of 123 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Action Recognition | Something-Something V2 | VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-L, 32x2) | Parameters | 305 | #9 of 123 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Action Recognition | Something-Something V2 | VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-L, 32x2) | Top-1 Accuracy | 75.4 | #9 of 123 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Action Recognition | Something-Something V2 | VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-L, 32x2) | Top-5 Accuracy | 95.2 | #9 of 123 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Action Recognition | Something-Something V2 | VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-L, 16frame) | GFLOPs | 597x6 | #15 of 123 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Action Recognition | Something-Something V2 | VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-L, 16frame) | Parameters | 305 | #15 of 123 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Action Recognition | Something-Something V2 | VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-L, 16frame) | Top-1 Accuracy | 74.3 | #15 of 123 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Action Recognition | Something-Something V2 | VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-L, 16frame) | Top-5 Accuracy | 94.6 | #15 of 123 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Action Recognition | Something-Something V2 | VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-B, 16frame) | GFLOPs | 180x6 | #36 of 123 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Action Recognition | Something-Something V2 | VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-B, 16frame) | Parameters | 87 | #36 of 123 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Action Recognition | Something-Something V2 | VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-B, 16frame) | Top-1 Accuracy | 70.8 | #36 of 123 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Action Recognition | Something-Something V2 | VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-B, 16frame) | Top-5 Accuracy | 92.4 | #36 of 123 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Self-Supervised Action Recognition | HMDB51 | VideoMAE | Frozen | false | #5 of 48 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Self-Supervised Action Recognition | HMDB51 | VideoMAE | Pre-Training Dataset | Kinetics400 | #5 of 48 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Self-Supervised Action Recognition | HMDB51 | VideoMAE | Top-1 Accuracy | 73.3 | #5 of 48 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Self-Supervised Action Recognition | HMDB51 | VideoMAE(no extra data) | Frozen | false | #22 of 48 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Self-Supervised Action Recognition | HMDB51 | VideoMAE(no extra data) | Pre-Training Dataset | no extra data | #22 of 48 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Self-Supervised Action Recognition | HMDB51 | VideoMAE(no extra data) | Top-1 Accuracy | 62.6 | #22 of 48 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Self-Supervised Action Recognition | UCF101 | VideoMAE | 3-fold Accuracy | 96.1 | #6 of 53 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Self-Supervised Action Recognition | UCF101 | VideoMAE | Frozen | false | #6 of 53 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Self-Supervised Action Recognition | UCF101 | VideoMAE | Pre-Training Dataset | Kinetics400 | #6 of 53 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Self-Supervised Action Recognition | UCF101 | VideoMAE(no extra data) | 3-fold Accuracy | 91.3 | #20 of 53 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Self-Supervised Action Recognition | UCF101 | VideoMAE(no extra data) | Frozen | false | #20 of 53 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Self-Supervised Action Recognition | UCF101 | VideoMAE(no extra data) | Pre-Training Dataset | no extra data | #20 of 53 | Archive leaderboard | report |
Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.
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