Papers › VideoMAE: Masked Autoencoders are Data-Efficient Learners for Self-Supervised Video...

VideoMAE: Masked Autoencoders are Data-Efficient Learners for Self-Supervised Video Pre-Training

23 Mar 2022arXiv:2203.12602archive 2025-07-28

Zhan Tong, Yibing Song, Jue Wang, LiMin Wang

Pre-training video transformers on extra large-scale datasets is generally required to achieve premier performance on relatively small datasets. In this paper, we show that video masked autoencoders (VideoMAE) are data-efficient learners for self-supervised video pre-training (SSVP). We are inspired by the recent ImageMAE and propose customized video tube masking with an extremely high ratio. This simple design makes video reconstruction a more challenging self-supervision task, thus encouraging extracting more effective video representations during this pre-training process. We obtain three important findings on SSVP: (1) An extremely high proportion of masking ratio (i.e., 90% to 95%) still yields favorable performance of VideoMAE. The temporally redundant video content enables a higher masking ratio than that of images. (2) VideoMAE achieves impressive results on very small datasets (i.e., around 3k-4k videos) without using any extra data. (3) VideoMAE shows that data quality is more important than data quantity for SSVP. Domain shift between pre-training and target datasets is an important issue. Notably, our VideoMAE with the vanilla ViT can achieve 87.4% on Kinetics-400, 75.4% on Something-Something V2, 91.3% on UCF101, and 62.6% on HMDB51, without using any extra data. Code is available at https://github.com/MCG-NJU/VideoMAE.

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MCG-NJU/VideoMAE officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report
MCG-NJU/VideoMAE-Action-Detection officialmentioned on GitHubpytorch report
huggingface/transformers mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
innat/VideoMAE mentioned on GitHubtfApache-2.0 report
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pwc-1/Paper-9 mindspore report

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1ran · honoured contract
2ran · our draft was wrong
7ran
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PatchEmbed MCG-NJU/VideoMAE-Action-Detection/modeling_finetune.py official repository ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic licence not identified · pointer only · 3510cd2667e7b0ec · report
Pooler3d MCG-NJU/VideoMAE-Action-Detection/modeling_finetune.py official repository ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic licence not identified · pointer only · b4a6e4ea06502d03 · report
ROIAlign3d MCG-NJU/VideoMAE-Action-Detection/modeling_finetune.py official repository ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic licence not identified · pointer only · 81bb1c42f767f787 · report
ROIPool3d MCG-NJU/VideoMAE-Action-Detection/modeling_finetune.py official repository ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic licence not identified · pointer only · 2648ece3ee513f86 · report
ROIPoolingCfg MCG-NJU/VideoMAE-Action-Detection/modeling_finetune.py official repository ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic licence not identified · pointer only · 6589a88b092ff9b4 · report
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get_sinusoid_encoding_table MCG-NJU/VideoMAE-Action-Detection/modeling_finetune.py official repository ran · honoured contract fingerprinted licence not identified · pointer only · da651e3979a18f84 · report
interpolate_pos_embed_online MCG-NJU/VideoMAE-Action-Detection/modeling_finetune.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong licence not identified · pointer only · b8c0a309c689d127 · report
make_3d_pooler MCG-NJU/VideoMAE-Action-Detection/modeling_finetune.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong licence not identified · pointer only · 0a01080f8a3a31e8 · report
PretrainVisionTransformer MCG-NJU/VideoMAE/modeling_pretrain.py official repository unverified licence not identified · pointer only · de43f6cdccf9a26b · report
PretrainVisionTransformerEncoder MCG-NJU/VideoMAE/modeling_pretrain.py official repository unverified licence not identified · pointer only · 0b10363b9191132c · report
VisionTransformer MCG-NJU/VideoMAE-Action-Detection/modeling_finetune.py official repository unverified licence not identified · pointer only · 15190c9e8134c543 · report
get_sinusoid_encoding_table_tf innat/VideoMAE/videomae/utils/sinusoid_encoding_table.py community (archive-listed) ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 2a5af7ff657cc9fd · report

Tasks

4kAction ClassificationAction RecognitionSelf-Supervised Action RecognitionSelf-Supervised Action Recognition LinearVideo ReconstructionVideo Understanding

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Action Classification Kinetics-400 VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-H, 32x320x320) Acc@1 87.4 #36 of 207 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-400 VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-H, 32x320x320) Acc@5 97.6 #36 of 207 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-400 VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-H) Acc@1 86.6 #46 of 207 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-400 VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-H) Acc@5 97.1 #46 of 207 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-400 VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-L, 32x320x320) Acc@1 86.1 #50 of 207 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-400 VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-L, 32x320x320) Acc@5 97.3 #50 of 207 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-400 VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-L, 16x4) Acc@1 85.2 #57 of 207 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-400 VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-L, 16x4) Acc@5 96.8 #57 of 207 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-400 VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-B, 16x4) Acc@1 81.5 #82 of 207 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-400 VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-B, 16x4) Acc@5 95.1 #82 of 207 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition AVA v2.2 VideoMAE (K400 pretrain+finetune, ViT-H, 16x4) mAP 39.5 #10 of 38 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition AVA v2.2 VideoMAE (K700 pretrain+finetune, ViT-L, 16x4) mAP 39.3 #11 of 38 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition AVA v2.2 VideoMAE (K400 pretrain+finetune, ViT-L, 16x4) mAP 37.8 #13 of 38 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition AVA v2.2 VideoMAE (K400 pretrain, ViT-H, 16x4) mAP 36.5 #15 of 38 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition AVA v2.2 VideoMAE (K700 pretrain, ViT-L, 16x4) mAP 36.1 #16 of 38 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition AVA v2.2 VideoMAE (K400 pretrain, ViT-L, 16x4) mAP 34.3 #19 of 38 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition AVA v2.2 VideoMAE (K400 pretrain+finetune, ViT-B, 16x4) mAP 31.8 #23 of 38 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition AVA v2.2 VideoMAE (K400 pretrain, ViT-B, 16x4) mAP 26.7 #33 of 38 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V2 VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-L, 32x2) GFLOPs 1436x3 #9 of 123 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V2 VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-L, 32x2) Parameters 305 #9 of 123 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V2 VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-L, 32x2) Top-1 Accuracy 75.4 #9 of 123 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V2 VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-L, 32x2) Top-5 Accuracy 95.2 #9 of 123 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V2 VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-L, 16frame) GFLOPs 597x6 #15 of 123 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V2 VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-L, 16frame) Parameters 305 #15 of 123 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V2 VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-L, 16frame) Top-1 Accuracy 74.3 #15 of 123 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V2 VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-L, 16frame) Top-5 Accuracy 94.6 #15 of 123 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V2 VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-B, 16frame) GFLOPs 180x6 #36 of 123 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V2 VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-B, 16frame) Parameters 87 #36 of 123 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V2 VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-B, 16frame) Top-1 Accuracy 70.8 #36 of 123 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V2 VideoMAE (no extra data, ViT-B, 16frame) Top-5 Accuracy 92.4 #36 of 123 Archive leaderboard report
Self-Supervised Action Recognition HMDB51 VideoMAE Frozen false #5 of 48 Archive leaderboard report
Self-Supervised Action Recognition HMDB51 VideoMAE Pre-Training Dataset Kinetics400 #5 of 48 Archive leaderboard report
Self-Supervised Action Recognition HMDB51 VideoMAE Top-1 Accuracy 73.3 #5 of 48 Archive leaderboard report
Self-Supervised Action Recognition HMDB51 VideoMAE(no extra data) Frozen false #22 of 48 Archive leaderboard report
Self-Supervised Action Recognition HMDB51 VideoMAE(no extra data) Pre-Training Dataset no extra data #22 of 48 Archive leaderboard report
Self-Supervised Action Recognition HMDB51 VideoMAE(no extra data) Top-1 Accuracy 62.6 #22 of 48 Archive leaderboard report
Self-Supervised Action Recognition UCF101 VideoMAE 3-fold Accuracy 96.1 #6 of 53 Archive leaderboard report
Self-Supervised Action Recognition UCF101 VideoMAE Frozen false #6 of 53 Archive leaderboard report
Self-Supervised Action Recognition UCF101 VideoMAE Pre-Training Dataset Kinetics400 #6 of 53 Archive leaderboard report
Self-Supervised Action Recognition UCF101 VideoMAE(no extra data) 3-fold Accuracy 91.3 #20 of 53 Archive leaderboard report
Self-Supervised Action Recognition UCF101 VideoMAE(no extra data) Frozen false #20 of 53 Archive leaderboard report
Self-Supervised Action Recognition UCF101 VideoMAE(no extra data) Pre-Training Dataset no extra data #20 of 53 Archive leaderboard report

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