Papers › Video Mask Transfiner for High-Quality Video Instance Segmentation

Video Mask Transfiner for High-Quality Video Instance Segmentation

28 Jul 2022arXiv:2207.14012archive 2025-07-28

Lei Ke, Henghui Ding, Martin Danelljan, Yu-Wing Tai, Chi-Keung Tang, Fisher Yu

While Video Instance Segmentation (VIS) has seen rapid progress, current approaches struggle to predict high-quality masks with accurate boundary details. Moreover, the predicted segmentations often fluctuate over time, suggesting that temporal consistency cues are neglected or not fully utilized. In this paper, we set out to tackle these issues, with the aim of achieving highly detailed and more temporally stable mask predictions for VIS. We first propose the Video Mask Transfiner (VMT) method, capable of leveraging fine-grained high-resolution features thanks to a highly efficient video transformer structure. Our VMT detects and groups sparse error-prone spatio-temporal regions of each tracklet in the video segment, which are then refined using both local and instance-level cues. Second, we identify that the coarse boundary annotations of the popular YouTube-VIS dataset constitute a major limiting factor. Based on our VMT architecture, we therefore design an automated annotation refinement approach by iterative training and self-correction. To benchmark high-quality mask predictions for VIS, we introduce the HQ-YTVIS dataset, consisting of a manually re-annotated test set and our automatically refined training data. We compare VMT with the most recent state-of-the-art methods on the HQ-YTVIS, as well as the Youtube-VIS, OVIS and BDD100K MOTS benchmarks. Experimental results clearly demonstrate the efficacy and effectiveness of our method on segmenting complex and dynamic objects, by capturing precise details.

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TransformerEncoder SysCV/vmt/models/segmentation.py community (archive-listed) ran · metamorphic tier: invariant fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 501c57cf59365f88 · report
TransformerEncoderLayer SysCV/vmt/models/segmentation.py community (archive-listed) ran · metamorphic tier: invariant Apache-2.0 (permissive) · ed01e90c38f337c9 · report
nested_tensor_from_tensor_list SysCV/vmt/models/segmentation.py community (archive-listed) ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 27463d5407d3dddf · report
parse_dynamic_params SysCV/vmt/models/segmentation.py community (archive-listed) ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 46f34dc9f9a94b67 · report
pos_embed SysCV/vmt/models/segmentation.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · ca652a3292b6646f · report
MaskHeadSmallConv SysCV/vmt/models/segmentation.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · e3aeaa4531ba2770 · report
VMT SysCV/vmt/models/segmentation.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · aa70e8fcfd59bba9 · report

Tasks

Instance SegmentationSemantic SegmentationVideo Instance SegmentationVocal Bursts Intensity Prediction

Datasets

Introduced by this paper, per the archive.

HQ-YTVIS

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Video Instance Segmentation HQ-YTVIS VMT (Swin-L) Tube-Boundary AP 44.8 #1 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Video Instance Segmentation HQ-YTVIS VMT (R101) Tube-Boundary AP 32.5 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Video Instance Segmentation HQ-YTVIS VMT (R50) Tube-Boundary AP 30.7 #4 of 4 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

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