Papers › vid-TLDR: Training Free Token merging for Light-weight Video Transformer

vid-TLDR: Training Free Token merging for Light-weight Video Transformer

20 Mar 2024CVPR 2024 1arXiv:2403.13347archive 2025-07-28

Joonmyung Choi, Sanghyeok Lee, Jaewon Chu, Minhyuk Choi, Hyunwoo J. Kim

Video Transformers have become the prevalent solution for various video downstream tasks with superior expressive power and flexibility. However, these video transformers suffer from heavy computational costs induced by the massive number of tokens across the entire video frames, which has been the major barrier to training the model. Further, the patches irrelevant to the main contents, e.g., backgrounds, degrade the generalization performance of models. To tackle these issues, we propose training free token merging for lightweight video Transformer (vid-TLDR) that aims to enhance the efficiency of video Transformers by merging the background tokens without additional training. For vid-TLDR, we introduce a novel approach to capture the salient regions in videos only with the attention map. Further, we introduce the saliency-aware token merging strategy by dropping the background tokens and sharpening the object scores. Our experiments show that vid-TLDR significantly mitigates the computational complexity of video Transformers while achieving competitive performance compared to the base model without vid-TLDR. Code is available at https://github.com/mlvlab/vid-TLDR.

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get_objective_score mlvlab/vid-tldr/multi_modality/utils/vid_TLDR.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 23e1c4ddde84286f · report
merging mlvlab/vid-tldr/multi_modality/utils/vid_TLDR.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 35ee8782a6d238a8 · report
vidTLDR mlvlab/vid-tldr/multi_modality/utils/vid_TLDR.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it MIT (permissive) · d9d992feb83108d2 · report
merge_wavg mlvlab/vid-tldr/multi_modality/utils/vid_TLDR.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 5c2feb7328e8ea26 · report

Tasks

Action RecognitionComputational EfficiencyText RetrievalVideo Question AnsweringVideo RetrievalVideo-Text RetrievalVisual Question Answering (VQA)Zero-Shot Video Question AnswerZero-Shot Video Retrieval

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Video Retrieval ActivityNet vid-TLDR (UMT-L) text-to-video R@1 66.7 #7 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval ActivityNet vid-TLDR (UMT-L) text-to-video R@10 94.4 #7 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval ActivityNet vid-TLDR (UMT-L) text-to-video R@5 88.6 #7 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval ActivityNet vid-TLDR (UMT-L) video-to-text R@1 63.9 #7 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval ActivityNet vid-TLDR (UMT-L) video-to-text R@10 94.5 #7 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval ActivityNet vid-TLDR (UMT-L) video-to-text R@5 88.7 #7 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval DiDeMo vid-TLDR (UMT-L) text-to-video R@1 72.3 #2 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval DiDeMo vid-TLDR (UMT-L) text-to-video R@10 94.2 #2 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval DiDeMo vid-TLDR (UMT-L) text-to-video R@5 91.2 #2 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval DiDeMo vid-TLDR (UMT-L) video-to-text R@1 68.5 #2 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval DiDeMo vid-TLDR (UMT-L) video-to-text R@10 93.8 #2 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval DiDeMo vid-TLDR (UMT-L) video-to-text R@5 89.8 #2 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval LSMDC vid-TLDR (UMT-L) text-to-video R@1 43.1 #2 of 38 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval LSMDC vid-TLDR (UMT-L) text-to-video R@10 71.4 #2 of 38 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval LSMDC vid-TLDR (UMT-L) text-to-video R@5 64.5 #2 of 38 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval LSMDC vid-TLDR (UMT-L) video-to-text R@1 40.7 #2 of 38 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval LSMDC vid-TLDR (UMT-L) video-to-text R@10 63.6 #2 of 38 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval LSMDC vid-TLDR (UMT-L) video-to-text R@5 70.2 #2 of 38 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval MSR-VTT vid-TLDR (UMT-L) text-to-video R@1 58.1 #6 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval MSR-VTT vid-TLDR (UMT-L) text-to-video R@10 81.6 #6 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval MSR-VTT vid-TLDR (UMT-L) text-to-video R@5 81.0 #6 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval MSR-VTT vid-TLDR (UMT-L) video-to-text R@1 58.7 #6 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval MSR-VTT vid-TLDR (UMT-L) video-to-text R@10 86.9 #6 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval MSR-VTT vid-TLDR (UMT-L) video-to-text R@5 81.6 #6 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval MSVD vid-TLDR (UMT-L) text-to-video R@1 57.9 #5 of 24 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval MSVD vid-TLDR (UMT-L) text-to-video R@10 89.4 #5 of 24 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval MSVD vid-TLDR (UMT-L) text-to-video R@5 83.8 #5 of 24 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval MSVD vid-TLDR (UMT-L) video-to-text R@1 82.7 #5 of 24 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval MSVD vid-TLDR (UMT-L) video-to-text R@10 96.3 #5 of 24 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval MSVD vid-TLDR (UMT-L) video-to-text R@5 94.5 #5 of 24 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval SSv2-label retrieval vid-TLDR (UMT-L) text-to-video R@1 73.1 #2 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval SSv2-label retrieval vid-TLDR (UMT-L) text-to-video R@10 96.6 #2 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval SSv2-label retrieval vid-TLDR (UMT-L) text-to-video R@5 93.3 #2 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval SSv2-template retrieval vid-TLDR (UMT-L) text-to-video R@1 90.2 #2 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval SSv2-template retrieval vid-TLDR (UMT-L) text-to-video R@10 100.0 #2 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Video Retrieval SSv2-template retrieval vid-TLDR (UMT-L) text-to-video R@5 100.0 #2 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Visual Question Answering (VQA) MSRVTT-QA vid-TLDR (UMT-L) Accuracy 0.470 #9 of 34 Archive leaderboard report
Visual Question Answering (VQA) MSVD-QA vid-TLDR (UMT-L) Accuracy 0.549 #14 of 36 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval ActivityNet vid-TLDR (UMT-L) text-to-video R@1 42.8 #5 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval ActivityNet vid-TLDR (UMT-L) text-to-video R@10 79.6 #5 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval ActivityNet vid-TLDR (UMT-L) text-to-video R@5 69.4 #5 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval ActivityNet vid-TLDR (UMT-L) video-to-text R@1 41.2 #5 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval ActivityNet vid-TLDR (UMT-L) video-to-text R@10 79.1 #5 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval ActivityNet vid-TLDR (UMT-L) video-to-text R@5 68.2 #5 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval DiDeMo vid-TLDR (UMT-L) text-to-video R@1 52.0 #5 of 26 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval DiDeMo vid-TLDR (UMT-L) text-to-video R@10 81.0 #5 of 26 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval DiDeMo vid-TLDR (UMT-L) text-to-video R@5 74.0 #5 of 26 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval DiDeMo vid-TLDR (UMT-L) video-to-text R@1 52.0 #5 of 26 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval DiDeMo vid-TLDR (UMT-L) video-to-text R@10 83.8 #5 of 26 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval DiDeMo vid-TLDR (UMT-L) video-to-text R@5 75.9 #5 of 26 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval MSR-VTT vid-TLDR (UMT-L) text-to-video R@1 42.1 #12 of 41 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval MSR-VTT vid-TLDR (UMT-L) text-to-video R@10 72.4 #12 of 41 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval MSR-VTT vid-TLDR (UMT-L) text-to-video R@5 63.9 #12 of 41 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval MSR-VTT vid-TLDR (UMT-L) video-to-text R@1 37.7 #12 of 41 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval MSR-VTT vid-TLDR (UMT-L) video-to-text R@10 69.4 #12 of 41 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval MSR-VTT vid-TLDR (UMT-L) video-to-text R@5 59.8 #12 of 41 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval MSVD vid-TLDR (UMT-L) text-to-video R@1 50.0 #6 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval MSVD vid-TLDR (UMT-L) text-to-video R@10 85.5 #6 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval MSVD vid-TLDR (UMT-L) text-to-video R@5 77.6 #6 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval MSVD vid-TLDR (UMT-L) video-to-text R@1 75.7 #6 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval MSVD vid-TLDR (UMT-L) video-to-text R@10 95.1 #6 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval MSVD vid-TLDR (UMT-L) video-to-text R@5 90.0 #6 of 14 Archive leaderboard report

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