Papers › Variational Bayesian Quantization

Variational Bayesian Quantization

18 Feb 2020ICML 2020 1arXiv:2002.08158archive 2025-07-28

Yibo Yang, Robert Bamler, Stephan Mandt

We propose a novel algorithm for quantizing continuous latent representations in trained models. Our approach applies to deep probabilistic models, such as variational autoencoders (VAEs), and enables both data and model compression. Unlike current end-to-end neural compression methods that cater the model to a fixed quantization scheme, our algorithm separates model design and training from quantization. Consequently, our algorithm enables "plug-and-play" compression with variable rate-distortion trade-off, using a single trained model. Our algorithm can be seen as a novel extension of arithmetic coding to the continuous domain, and uses adaptive quantization accuracy based on estimates of posterior uncertainty. Our experimental results demonstrate the importance of taking into account posterior uncertainties, and show that image compression with the proposed algorithm outperforms JPEG over a wide range of bit rates using only a single standard VAE. Further experiments on Bayesian neural word embeddings demonstrate the versatility of the proposed method.

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ChannelwisePriorCDFQuantizer mandt-lab/bayesian-ac/img-compression/quantizer.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · a9bae2618b825de4 · report
add_cli_args mandt-lab/vbq/word-embeddings/bayesian-skip-gram/models/single-timestep.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · c367c2879a750564 · report
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n_bit_binary_floats mandt-lab/bayesian-ac/img-compression/quantizer.py official repository ran · honoured contract fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 28883132ac80d2fc · report

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Image CompressionModel CompressionQuantizationWord Embeddings

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