Papers › Updating Singular Value Decomposition for Rank One Matrix Perturbation

Updating Singular Value Decomposition for Rank One Matrix Perturbation

26 Jul 2017arXiv:1707.08369archive 2025-07-28

Ratnik Gandhi, Amoli Rajgor

An efficient Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) algorithm is an important tool for distributed and streaming computation in big data problems. It is observed that update of singular vectors of a rank-1 perturbed matrix is similar to a Cauchy matrix-vector product. With this observation, in this paper, we present an efficient method for updating Singular Value Decomposition of rank-1 perturbed matrix in O(n² log(1/ϵ)) time. The method uses Fast Multipole Method (FMM) for updating singular vectors in O(n log (1/ϵ)) time, where ϵ is the precision of computation.

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