Papers › Unsupervised Part-Of-Speech Tagging with Anchor Hidden Markov Models

Unsupervised Part-Of-Speech Tagging with Anchor Hidden Markov Models

1 Jan 2016TACL 2016 1archive 2025-07-28

Karl Stratos, Michael Collins, Daniel Hsu

We tackle unsupervised part-of-speech (POS) tagging by learning hidden Markov models (HMMs) that are particularly well-suited for the problem. These HMMs, which we call anchor HMMs, assume that each tag is associated with at least one word that can have no other tag, which is a relatively benign condition for POS tagging (e.g., {``}the{''} is a word that appears only under the determiner tag). We exploit this assumption and extend the non-negative matrix factorization framework of Arora et al. (2013) to design a consistent estimator for anchor HMMs. In experiments, our algorithm is competitive with strong baselines such as the clustering method of Brown et al. (1992) and the log-linear model of Berg-Kirkpatrick et al. (2010). Furthermore, it produces an interpretable model in which hidden states are automatically lexicalized by words.

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ClusteringPOSPOS TaggingPart-Of-Speech TaggingTAGUnsupervised Part-Of-Speech Tagging

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