Papers › Unsupervised Motion Representation Learning with Capsule Autoencoders

Unsupervised Motion Representation Learning with Capsule Autoencoders

1 Oct 2021NeurIPS 2021 12arXiv:2110.00529archive 2025-07-28

Ziwei Xu, Xudong Shen, Yongkang Wong, Mohan S Kankanhalli

We propose the Motion Capsule Autoencoder (MCAE), which addresses a key challenge in the unsupervised learning of motion representations: transformation invariance. MCAE models motion in a two-level hierarchy. In the lower level, a spatio-temporal motion signal is divided into short, local, and semantic-agnostic snippets. In the higher level, the snippets are aggregated to form full-length semantic-aware segments. For both levels, we represent motion with a set of learned transformation invariant templates and the corresponding geometric transformations by using capsule autoencoders of a novel design. This leads to a robust and efficient encoding of viewpoint changes. MCAE is evaluated on a novel Trajectory20 motion dataset and various real-world skeleton-based human action datasets. Notably, it achieves better results than baselines on Trajectory20 with considerably fewer parameters and state-of-the-art performance on the unsupervised skeleton-based action recognition task.

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BatchLinear ZiweiXU/CapsuleMotion/lib/mcae/model.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 791124774ac72001 · report
SegmentDecoder ZiweiXU/CapsuleMotion/lib/mcae/model.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 67a918cc07243e1d · report
SegmentEncoder ZiweiXU/CapsuleMotion/lib/mcae/model.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 4e176ccdd110ccc3 · report
SnippetEncoder ZiweiXU/CapsuleMotion/lib/mcae/model.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 9d5043f4be759579 · report
compact_pose ZiweiXU/CapsuleMotion/lib/mcae/model.py official repository ran · violated contract fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 6d4d34062e1c5530 · report
compact_pose_3d ZiweiXU/CapsuleMotion/lib/mcae/model.py official repository ran · violated contract MIT (permissive) · 2e5f0a62fa71eea9 · report
constrain_pose ZiweiXU/CapsuleMotion/lib/mcae/model.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 626bb1811a1b7445 · report
constrain_pose_3d ZiweiXU/CapsuleMotion/lib/mcae/model.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it MIT (permissive) · e1661d691e4a901a · report
expand_pose ZiweiXU/CapsuleMotion/lib/mcae/model.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 9efa4b606d03159d · report
fixed_template_initializer ZiweiXU/CapsuleMotion/lib/mcae/model.py official repository ran · honoured contract fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · bf75b48517195b2b · report
full_pose ZiweiXU/CapsuleMotion/lib/mcae/model.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 6b422476f7a75d45 · report
full_pose_3d ZiweiXU/CapsuleMotion/lib/mcae/model.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · dbac1fbe39d62402 · report
init_truncated_normal ZiweiXU/CapsuleMotion/lib/mcae/model.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 164fc00eb042e928 · report
loss_fn ziweixu/capsulemotion/lib/mcae/model.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it MIT (permissive) · 3aa0d94122193b9e · report
myself ZiweiXU/CapsuleMotion/lib/mcae/model.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · a5e44072bb9d9d5d · report
MCAE ZiweiXU/CapsuleMotion/lib/mcae/model.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · efbad1cbdacbe091 · report
Module ZiweiXU/CapsuleMotion/lib/mcae/model.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 335cc3b992ddaf73 · report
SnippetDecoder ZiweiXU/CapsuleMotion/lib/mcae/model.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 07fdb5a4536b7a31 · report
_truncated_normal ZiweiXU/CapsuleMotion/lib/mcae/model.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · f7fcffe777530157 · report
fixed_template_initializer_3d ZiweiXU/CapsuleMotion/lib/mcae/model.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · a393a223aba0b7cb · report

Tasks

Action RecognitionRepresentation LearningSelf-Supervised Human Action RecognitionSkeleton Based Action RecognitionUnsupervised Skeleton Based Action Recognition

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Self-Supervised Human Action Recognition NTU RGB+D 120 MCAE Classifier FC #4 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Self-Supervised Human Action Recognition NTU RGB+D 120 MCAE Encoder MCAE #4 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Self-Supervised Human Action Recognition NTU RGB+D 120 MCAE xset (%) 54.7 #4 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Self-Supervised Human Action Recognition NTU RGB+D 120 MCAE xsub (%) 52.8 #4 of 8 Archive leaderboard report

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