Papers › Unleashing Unlabeled Data: A Paradigm for Cross-View Geo-Localization

Unleashing Unlabeled Data: A Paradigm for Cross-View Geo-Localization

21 Mar 2024CVPR 2024 1arXiv:2403.14198archive 2025-07-28

Guopeng Li, Ming Qian, Gui-Song Xia

This paper investigates the effective utilization of unlabeled data for large-area cross-view geo-localization (CVGL), encompassing both unsupervised and semi-supervised settings. Common approaches to CVGL rely on ground-satellite image pairs and employ label-driven supervised training. However, the cost of collecting precise cross-view image pairs hinders the deployment of CVGL in real-life scenarios. Without the pairs, CVGL will be more challenging to handle the significant imaging and spatial gaps between ground and satellite images. To this end, we propose an unsupervised framework including a cross-view projection to guide the model for retrieving initial pseudo-labels and a fast re-ranking mechanism to refine the pseudo-labels by leveraging the fact that ``the perfectly paired ground-satellite image is located in a unique and identical scene". The framework exhibits competitive performance compared with supervised works on three open-source benchmarks. Our code and models will be released on https://github.com/liguopeng0923/UCVGL.

PaperPDFConference PDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology View this paper on Syntology: its repositories, every harvested function with whether it ran, its licence and the call to fetch it.

Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="2403.14198")

Code

Syntology Ran 4 of 27 code samples harvested from 1 repository linked to this paper; 23 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 2 ran · our draft was wrong; 2 ran with no contract checked.

By repository: official repository: 27 samples from 1 repository, 4 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

liguopeng0923/ucvgl officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

27 samples harvested; 4 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 23 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-25; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

2ran · our draft was wrong
2ran
23unverified

Licence: 27 of the 27 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from liguopeng0923/UCVGL. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

ProgressMeter liguopeng0923/UCVGL/train_crossview_sat.py official repository ran fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · 97cbcfb46fa1d469 · report
SpatialAware liguopeng0923/UCVGL/train_crossview_sat.py official repository ran no licence file found · pointer only · 2904bc5d40d73476 · report
calculate_scores liguopeng0923/UCVGL/train_crossview_sat.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong no licence file found · pointer only · ce5319f0ee24eecd · report
calculate_scores_vigor liguopeng0923/UCVGL/train_crossview_sat.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong no licence file found · pointer only · 008837477ebe9c5b · report
Block liguopeng0923/UCVGL/train_crossview_sat.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 79f5b6c2523b2374 · report
CVACTTrainIntra liguopeng0923/UCVGL/train_crossview_sat.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · e2a991881596fe0e · report
CVACTTrainSat liguopeng0923/UCVGL/train_crossview_sat.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 62b93b52e664fc24 · report
CVACTVal liguopeng0923/UCVGL/train_crossview_sat.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 84ea5355fc1698af · report
CVUSATrainIntra liguopeng0923/UCVGL/train_crossview_sat.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · ecf30b5b6f863347 · report
CVUSATrainSat liguopeng0923/UCVGL/train_crossview_sat.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 4b94ee392784fb7a · report
CVUSAVal liguopeng0923/UCVGL/train_crossview_sat.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 09aeae94832c06a3 · report
ConvNeXt liguopeng0923/UCVGL/train_crossview_sat.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · fe459ba19cf51963 · report
InfoNCELoss liguopeng0923/UCVGL/train_crossview_sat.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · afe9d1ff22ba735b · report
LayerNorm liguopeng0923/UCVGL/train_crossview_sat.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 4166a70c4f1ffc66 · report
SAFA liguopeng0923/UCVGL/train_crossview_sat.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 2c6b817010cd1069 · report
Sample4Geo liguopeng0923/UCVGL/train_crossview_sat.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · c1f308b85e9aff33 · report
VIGORTrain liguopeng0923/UCVGL/train_crossview_sat.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · ae99606879843c93 · report
VigorVal liguopeng0923/UCVGL/train_crossview_sat.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 52ca6a2cf11fab6f · report
convnext_base liguopeng0923/UCVGL/train_crossview_sat.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · ad17813e6b99bf93 · report
convnext_small liguopeng0923/UCVGL/train_crossview_sat.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 7958a2f56c846630 · report
evaluate liguopeng0923/UCVGL/train_crossview_sat.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 2833c02f736f1042 · report
get_pseudo_labels liguopeng0923/UCVGL/train_crossview_sat.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 451f84f2391e9f65 · report
get_pseudo_labels_vigor liguopeng0923/UCVGL/train_crossview_sat.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · e44c860cb949d8d9 · report
main_worker liguopeng0923/UCVGL/train_crossview_sat.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · e1b5f3e3ce00c600 · report
model liguopeng0923/UCVGL/train_crossview_sat.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · b30c269e5604396b · report
predict liguopeng0923/UCVGL/train_crossview_sat.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · ffa2f538dc99e6b8 · report
train liguopeng0923/UCVGL/train_crossview_sat.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · c0c65397d45181aa · report

Tasks

Re-Rankinggeo-localization

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections