Papers › Unifying Visual-Semantic Embeddings with Multimodal Neural Language Models

Unifying Visual-Semantic Embeddings with Multimodal Neural Language Models

10 Nov 2014arXiv:1411.2539archive 2025-07-28

Ryan Kiros, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Richard S. Zemel

Inspired by recent advances in multimodal learning and machine translation, we introduce an encoder-decoder pipeline that learns (a): a multimodal joint embedding space with images and text and (b): a novel language model for decoding distributed representations from our space. Our pipeline effectively unifies joint image-text embedding models with multimodal neural language models. We introduce the structure-content neural language model that disentangles the structure of a sentence to its content, conditioned on representations produced by the encoder. The encoder allows one to rank images and sentences while the decoder can generate novel descriptions from scratch. Using LSTM to encode sentences, we match the state-of-the-art performance on Flickr8K and Flickr30K without using object detections. We also set new best results when using the 19-layer Oxford convolutional network. Furthermore we show that with linear encoders, the learned embedding space captures multimodal regularities in terms of vector space arithmetic e.g. *image of a blue car* - "blue" + "red" is near images of red cars. Sample captions generated for 800 images are made available for comparison.

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Chloejay/image_caption_app mentioned on GitHubtf report
chris4540/DD2430-ds-proj mentioned on GitHubpytorchNOASSERTION report
woozzu/dong_iccv_2017 mentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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DecoderLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingMachine TranslationSentenceTranslation

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LSTMSigmoid ActivationTanh Activation

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