Papers › Understanding Dark Scenes by Contrasting Multi-Modal Observations

Understanding Dark Scenes by Contrasting Multi-Modal Observations

23 Aug 2023arXiv:2308.12320archive 2025-07-28

Xiaoyu Dong, Naoto Yokoya

Understanding dark scenes based on multi-modal image data is challenging, as both the visible and auxiliary modalities provide limited semantic information for the task. Previous methods focus on fusing the two modalities but neglect the correlations among semantic classes when minimizing losses to align pixels with labels, resulting in inaccurate class predictions. To address these issues, we introduce a supervised multi-modal contrastive learning approach to increase the semantic discriminability of the learned multi-modal feature spaces by jointly performing cross-modal and intra-modal contrast under the supervision of the class correlations. The cross-modal contrast encourages same-class embeddings from across the two modalities to be closer and pushes different-class ones apart. The intra-modal contrast forces same-class or different-class embeddings within each modality to be together or apart. We validate our approach on a variety of tasks that cover diverse light conditions and image modalities. Experiments show that our approach can effectively enhance dark scene understanding based on multi-modal images with limited semantics by shaping semantic-discriminative feature spaces. Comparisons with previous methods demonstrate our state-of-the-art performance. Code and pretrained models are available at https://github.com/palmdong/SMMCL.

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Code

palmdong/smmcl officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Tasks

Contrastive LearningScene UnderstandingSemantic Segmentation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Semantic Segmentation LLRGBD-synthetic SMMCL (SegNeXt-B) mIoU 68.76 #1 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation LLRGBD-synthetic SMMCL (SegFormer-B2) mIoU 67.77 #2 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation LLRGBD-synthetic SMMCL (ResNet-101) mIoU 64.40 #5 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation NYU Depth v2 SMMCL (SegNeXt-B) Mean IoU 55.8% #24 of 121 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation NYU Depth v2 SMMCL (SegFormer-B2) Mean IoU 53.7% #32 of 121 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Segmentation NYU Depth v2 SMMCL (ResNet-101) Mean IoU 52.5% #44 of 121 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

ALIGNContrastive LearningFocus

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