Papers › Turbo-CF: Matrix Decomposition-Free Graph Filtering for Fast Recommendation

Turbo-CF: Matrix Decomposition-Free Graph Filtering for Fast Recommendation

22 Apr 2024arXiv:2404.14243archive 2025-07-28

Jin-Duk Park, Yong-Min Shin, Won-Yong Shin

A series of graph filtering (GF)-based collaborative filtering (CF) showcases state-of-the-art performance on the recommendation accuracy by using a low-pass filter (LPF) without a training process. However, conventional GF-based CF approaches mostly perform matrix decomposition on the item-item similarity graph to realize the ideal LPF, which results in a non-trivial computational cost and thus makes them less practical in scenarios where rapid recommendations are essential. In this paper, we propose Turbo-CF, a GF-based CF method that is both training-free and matrix decomposition-free. Turbo-CF employs a polynomial graph filter to circumvent the issue of expensive matrix decompositions, enabling us to make full use of modern computer hardware components (i.e., GPU). Specifically, Turbo-CF first constructs an item-item similarity graph whose edge weights are effectively regulated. Then, our own polynomial LPFs are designed to retain only low-frequency signals without explicit matrix decompositions. We demonstrate that Turbo-CF is extremely fast yet accurate, achieving a runtime of less than 1 second on real-world benchmark datasets while achieving recommendation accuracies comparable to best competitors.

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Tasks

Collaborative FilteringRecommendation Systems

1 archive task tag without a task page not shown.

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Recommendation Systems Amazon-Book Turbo-CF Recall@20 0.0693 #6 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Recommendation Systems Amazon-Book Turbo-CF nDCG@20 0.0574 #6 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Recommendation Systems Yelp2018 Turbo-CF NDCG@20 0.0574 #7 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Recommendation Systems Yelp2018 Turbo-CF Recall@20 0.0693 #7 of 11 Archive leaderboard report

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