Papers › TS-LSTM and Temporal-Inception: Exploiting Spatiotemporal Dynamics for Activity Recognition

TS-LSTM and Temporal-Inception: Exploiting Spatiotemporal Dynamics for Activity Recognition

30 Mar 2017arXiv:1703.10667archive 2025-07-28

Chih-Yao Ma, Min-Hung Chen, Zsolt Kira, Ghassan AlRegib

Recent two-stream deep Convolutional Neural Networks (ConvNets) have made significant progress in recognizing human actions in videos. Despite their success, methods extending the basic two-stream ConvNet have not systematically explored possible network architectures to further exploit spatiotemporal dynamics within video sequences. Further, such networks often use different baseline two-stream networks. Therefore, the differences and the distinguishing factors between various methods using Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) or convolutional networks on temporally-constructed feature vectors (Temporal-ConvNet) are unclear. In this work, we first demonstrate a strong baseline two-stream ConvNet using ResNet-101. We use this baseline to thoroughly examine the use of both RNNs and Temporal-ConvNets for extracting spatiotemporal information. Building upon our experimental results, we then propose and investigate two different networks to further integrate spatiotemporal information: 1) temporal segment RNN and 2) Inception-style Temporal-ConvNet. We demonstrate that using both RNNs (using LSTMs) and Temporal-ConvNets on spatiotemporal feature matrices are able to exploit spatiotemporal dynamics to improve the overall performance. However, each of these methods require proper care to achieve state-of-the-art performance; for example, LSTMs require pre-segmented data or else they cannot fully exploit temporal information. Our analysis identifies specific limitations for each method that could form the basis of future work. Our experimental results on UCF101 and HMDB51 datasets achieve state-of-the-art performances, 94.1% and 69.0%, respectively, without requiring extensive temporal augmentation.

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Code

chihyaoma/Activity-Recognition-with-CNN-and-RNN officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubtorch report
ChetanTayal138/HAR-Web mentioned on GitHubtf report

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Tasks

Action ClassificationAction RecognitionActivity RecognitionTemporal Action LocalizationVideo ClassificationVideo Understanding

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Action Recognition HMDB-51 TS-LSTM Average accuracy of 3 splits 69 #57 of 77 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition UCF101 TS-LSTM 3-fold Accuracy 94.1 #57 of 91 Archive leaderboard report

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