Papers › Truck Axle Detection with Convolutional Neural Networks

Truck Axle Detection with Convolutional Neural Networks

4 Apr 2022arXiv:2204.01868archive 2025-07-28

Leandro Arab Marcomini, André Luiz Cunha

Axle count in trucks is important to the classification of vehicles and to the operation of road systems. It is used in the determination of service fees and in the impact on the pavement. Although axle count can be achieved with traditional methods, such as manual labor, it is increasingly possible to count axles using deep learning and computer vision methods. This paper aims to compare three deep-learning object detection algorithms, YOLO, Faster R-CNN, and SSD, for the detection of truck axles. A dataset was built to provide training and testing examples for the neural networks. The training was done on different base models, to increase training time efficiency and to compare results. We evaluated results based on five metrics: precision, recall, mAP, F1-score, and FPS count. Results indicate that YOLO and SSD have similar accuracy and performance, with more than 96\% mAP for both models. Datasets and codes are publicly available for download.

PaperPDFCode

Code

labits-stt-eesc/axle_detection officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubtf report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

Not run by Syntology. Nothing on this page verifies that the listed code works.

Tasks

Object Detectionobject-detection

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Methods

1x1 ConvolutionBASEConvolutionFaster R-CNNNon Maximum SuppressionRPNRoIPoolSSDSoftmaxYOLO

1 archive method tag without a method page not shown.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections