Papers › Transformer-based Approach for Document Understanding
Transformer-based Approach for Document Understanding
Huichen Yang, William Hsu
We present an end-to-end transformer-based framework named TRDLU for the task of Document Layout Understanding (DLU). DLU is the fundamental task to automatically understand document structures. To accurately detect content boxes and classify them into semantically meaningful classes from various formats of documents is still an open challenge. Recently, transformer-based detection neural networks have shown their capability over traditional convolutional-based methods in the object detection area. In this paper, we consider DLU as a detection task, and introduce TRDLU which integrates transformer-based vision backbone and transformer encoder-decoder as detection pipeline. TRDLU is only a visual feature-based framework, but its performance is even better than multi-modal feature-based models. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study of employing a fully transformer-based framework in DLU tasks. We evaluated TRDLU on three different DLU benchmark datasets, each with strong baselines. TRDLU outperforms the current state-of-the-art methods on all of them.
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Tasks
Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28
| Task | Dataset | Model | Metric | Value | Rank at snapshot | Leaderboard | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Document Layout Analysis | PubLayNet val | TRDLU | Figure | 0.966 | #2 of 15 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Document Layout Analysis | PubLayNet val | TRDLU | List | 0.975 | #2 of 15 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Document Layout Analysis | PubLayNet val | TRDLU | Overall | 0.959 | #2 of 15 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Document Layout Analysis | PubLayNet val | TRDLU | Table | 0.976 | #2 of 15 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Document Layout Analysis | PubLayNet val | TRDLU | Text | 0.958 | #2 of 15 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Document Layout Analysis | PubLayNet val | TRDLU | Title | 0.921 | #2 of 15 | Archive leaderboard | report |
Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.
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