Papers › Transformer-based Approach for Document Understanding

Transformer-based Approach for Document Understanding

16 Oct 2022IEEE International Conference on Image Processing 2022 10archive 2025-07-28

Huichen Yang, William Hsu

We present an end-to-end transformer-based framework named TRDLU for the task of Document Layout Understanding (DLU). DLU is the fundamental task to automatically understand document structures. To accurately detect content boxes and classify them into semantically meaningful classes from various formats of documents is still an open challenge. Recently, transformer-based detection neural networks have shown their capability over traditional convolutional-based methods in the object detection area. In this paper, we consider DLU as a detection task, and introduce TRDLU which integrates transformer-based vision backbone and transformer encoder-decoder as detection pipeline. TRDLU is only a visual feature-based framework, but its performance is even better than multi-modal feature-based models. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study of employing a fully transformer-based framework in DLU tasks. We evaluated TRDLU on three different DLU benchmark datasets, each with strong baselines. TRDLU outperforms the current state-of-the-art methods on all of them.

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Tasks

DecoderDocument Layout AnalysisObject Detectiondocument understandingobject-detection

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Document Layout Analysis PubLayNet val TRDLU Figure 0.966 #2 of 15 Archive leaderboard report
Document Layout Analysis PubLayNet val TRDLU List 0.975 #2 of 15 Archive leaderboard report
Document Layout Analysis PubLayNet val TRDLU Overall 0.959 #2 of 15 Archive leaderboard report
Document Layout Analysis PubLayNet val TRDLU Table 0.976 #2 of 15 Archive leaderboard report
Document Layout Analysis PubLayNet val TRDLU Text 0.958 #2 of 15 Archive leaderboard report
Document Layout Analysis PubLayNet val TRDLU Title 0.921 #2 of 15 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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