Papers › Transfer between Modalities with MetaQueries

Transfer between Modalities with MetaQueries

8 Apr 2025arXiv:2504.06256archive 2025-07-28

Xichen Pan, Satya Narayan Shukla, Aashu Singh, Zhuokai Zhao, Shlok Kumar Mishra, Jialiang Wang, Zhiyang Xu, Jiuhai Chen, Kunpeng Li, Felix Juefei-Xu, Ji Hou, Saining Xie

Unified multimodal models aim to integrate understanding (text output) and generation (pixel output), but aligning these different modalities within a single architecture often demands complex training recipes and careful data balancing. We introduce MetaQueries, a set of learnable queries that act as an efficient interface between autoregressive multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) and diffusion models. MetaQueries connects the MLLM's latents to the diffusion decoder, enabling knowledge-augmented image generation by leveraging the MLLM's deep understanding and reasoning capabilities. Our method simplifies training, requiring only paired image-caption data and standard diffusion objectives. Notably, this transfer is effective even when the MLLM backbone remains frozen, thereby preserving its state-of-the-art multimodal understanding capabilities while achieving strong generative performance. Additionally, our method is flexible and can be easily instruction-tuned for advanced applications such as image editing and subject-driven generation.

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Tasks

DecoderImage GenerationText-to-Image Generation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
WISE MetaQuery-XL Biology 0.49 #2 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
WISE MetaQuery-XL Chemistry 0.41 #2 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
WISE MetaQuery-XL Cultural 0.56 #2 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
WISE MetaQuery-XL Overall 0.55 #2 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
WISE MetaQuery-XL Physics 0.63 #2 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
WISE MetaQuery-XL Space 0.62 #2 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
WISE MetaQuery-XL Time 0.55 #2 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Text-to-Image Generation DPG MetaQuery-XL Overall 82.05 #2 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Text-to-Image Generation GenEval MetaQuery-XL (Rewrite) Overall 0.80 #7 of 20 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

DiffusionSET

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