Papers › Towards Zero-shot Cross-lingual Image Retrieval and Tagging

Towards Zero-shot Cross-lingual Image Retrieval and Tagging

15 Sep 2021arXiv:2109.07622archive 2025-07-28

Pranav Aggarwal, Ritiz Tambi, Ajinkya Kale

There has been a recent spike in interest in multi-modal Language and Vision problems. On the language side, most of these models primarily focus on English since most multi-modal datasets are monolingual. We try to bridge this gap with a zero-shot approach for learning multi-modal representations using cross-lingual pre-training on the text side. We present a simple yet practical approach for building a cross-lingual image retrieval model which trains on a monolingual training dataset but can be used in a zero-shot cross-lingual fashion during inference. We also introduce a new objective function which tightens the text embedding clusters by pushing dissimilar texts away from each other. For evaluation, we introduce a new 1K multi-lingual MSCOCO2014 caption test dataset (XTD10) in 7 languages that we collected using a crowdsourcing platform. We use this as the test set for zero-shot model performance across languages. We also demonstrate how a cross-lingual model can be used for downstream tasks like multi-lingual image tagging in a zero shot manner. XTD10 dataset is made publicly available here: https://github.com/adobe-research/Cross-lingual-Test-Dataset-XTD10.

PaperPDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="2109.07622")

Code

Syntology Ran 0 of 8 code samples harvested from 1 repository linked to this paper; 8 have no recorded run.

By repository: community (archive-listed): 8 samples from 1 repository, 0 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

adobe-research/Cross-lingual-Test-Dataset-XTD10 officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubNOASSERTION report
FreddeFrallan/Multilingual-CLIP mentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

8 samples harvested; 0 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 8 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

8unverified

Licence: 0 of the 8 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from FreddeFrallan/Multilingual-CLIP. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

createDataset FreddeFrallan/Multilingual-CLIP/multilingual_clip/TeacherLearning/Dataset.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 3fb74a0679cf6044 · report
createTrainingAndValidationDataset FreddeFrallan/Multilingual-CLIP/multilingual_clip/TeacherLearning/Dataset.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 0388a1f07bdd8902 · report
custom_collate_fn FreddeFrallan/Multilingual-CLIP/translation/02_translate_multilingual.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · cb1ad92bf1aa4cce · report
loadTargetEmbeddings FreddeFrallan/Multilingual-CLIP/multilingual_clip/TeacherLearning/Training.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · fa54a724efeb2987 · report
loadTokenizer FreddeFrallan/Multilingual-CLIP/multilingual_clip/TeacherLearning/Utils.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 8ff441d03da0ffed · report
load_model FreddeFrallan/Multilingual-CLIP/multilingual_clip/legacy_multilingual_clip.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 325e7d8398013efd · report
splitIntoValueChunks FreddeFrallan/Multilingual-CLIP/multilingual_clip/TeacherLearning/Utils.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · d55e6ea8e1bff0dd · report
splitListIntoChunks FreddeFrallan/Multilingual-CLIP/multilingual_clip/TeacherLearning/Utils.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 7c8aa0fb63b4ea23 · report

Tasks

Image RetrievalRetrieval

Datasets

Introduced by this paper, per the archive.

XTD10

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections