Papers › Towards Total Recall in Industrial Anomaly Detection
Towards Total Recall in Industrial Anomaly Detection
Karsten Roth, Latha Pemula, Joaquin Zepeda, Bernhard Schölkopf, Thomas Brox, Peter Gehler
Being able to spot defective parts is a critical component in large-scale industrial manufacturing. A particular challenge that we address in this work is the cold-start problem: fit a model using nominal (non-defective) example images only. While handcrafted solutions per class are possible, the goal is to build systems that work well simultaneously on many different tasks automatically. The best performing approaches combine embeddings from ImageNet models with an outlier detection model. In this paper, we extend on this line of work and propose \textbf{PatchCore}, which uses a maximally representative memory bank of nominal patch-features. PatchCore offers competitive inference times while achieving state-of-the-art performance for both detection and localization. On the challenging, widely used MVTec AD benchmark PatchCore achieves an image-level anomaly detection AUROC score of up to 99.6%, more than halving the error compared to the next best competitor. We further report competitive results on two additional datasets and also find competitive results in the few samples regime.\freefootnote{^* Work done during a research internship at Amazon AWS.} Code: github.com/amazon-research/patchcore-inspection.
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Code
Syntology Ran 5 of 36 code samples harvested from 8 repositories linked to this paper; 31 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 1 ran · honoured contract; 1 ran · violated contract; 2 ran · our draft was wrong; 1 ran with no contract checked.
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Code Syntology ran Syntology
36 samples harvested; 5 ran; 1 honoured the contract we drafted; 31 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.
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Tasks
Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28
| Task | Dataset | Model | Metric | Value | Rank at snapshot | Leaderboard | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3D Anomaly Detection | Anomaly-ShapeNet10 | PatchCore (FPFH) | O-AUROC | 0.884 | #2 of 7 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| 3D Anomaly Detection | Anomaly-ShapeNet10 | PatchCore (FPFH) | P-AUROC | 0.923 | #2 of 7 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| 3D Anomaly Detection | Anomaly-ShapeNet10 | PatchCore (PointMAE) | O-AUROC | 0.574 | #5 of 7 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| 3D Anomaly Detection | Anomaly-ShapeNet10 | PatchCore (PointMAE) | P-AUROC | 0.645 | #5 of 7 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| 3D Anomaly Detection | Real 3D-AD | PatchCore (FPFH+Raw) | Mean Performance of P. and O. | 0.687 | #12 of 19 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| 3D Anomaly Detection | Real 3D-AD | PatchCore (FPFH+Raw) | Object AUROC | 0.682 | #12 of 19 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| 3D Anomaly Detection | Real 3D-AD | PatchCore (FPFH+Raw) | Point AUROC | 0.692 | #12 of 19 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| 3D Anomaly Detection | Real 3D-AD | PatchCore (PointMAE) | Mean Performance of P. and O. | 0.614 | #15 of 19 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| 3D Anomaly Detection | Real 3D-AD | PatchCore (PointMAE) | Object AUROC | 0.594 | #15 of 19 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| 3D Anomaly Detection | Real 3D-AD | PatchCore (PointMAE) | Point AUROC | 0.634 | #15 of 19 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| 3D Anomaly Detection | Real 3D-AD | PatchCore (FPFH) | Mean Performance of P. and O. | 0.5925 | #17 of 19 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| 3D Anomaly Detection | Real 3D-AD | PatchCore (FPFH) | Object AUROC | 0.593 | #17 of 19 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| 3D Anomaly Detection | Real 3D-AD | PatchCore (FPFH) | Point AUROC | 0.592 | #17 of 19 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Classification | GoodsAD | PatchCore-100% | AUPR | 86.1 | #1 of 11 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Classification | GoodsAD | PatchCore-100% | AUROC | 85.5 | #1 of 11 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Classification | GoodsAD | PatchCore-1% | AUPR | 83.3 | #2 of 11 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Classification | GoodsAD | PatchCore-1% | AUROC | 81.4 | #2 of 11 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | AeBAD-S | PatchCore | Detection AUROC | 71.0 | #4 of 8 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | AeBAD-S | PatchCore | Segmentation AUPRO | 87.8 | #4 of 8 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | AeBAD-V | PatchCore | Detection AUROC | 70.7 | #3 of 7 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | MPDD | PatchCore | Detection AUROC | 82.12 | #14 of 16 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | MPDD | PatchCore | Segmentation AUROC | 95.66 | #14 of 16 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | MVTec AD | PatchCore Large | Detection AUROC | 99.6 | #20 of 148 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | MVTec AD | PatchCore Large | FPS | 5.88 | #20 of 148 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | MVTec AD | PatchCore Large | Segmentation AUPRO | 93.5 | #20 of 148 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | MVTec AD | PatchCore Large | Segmentation AUROC | 98.2 | #20 of 148 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | MVTec AD | PatchCore | Detection AUROC | 99.2 | #43 of 148 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | MVTec AD | PatchCore | Segmentation AUROC | 98.4 | #43 of 148 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | MVTec AD | PatchCore(16shot) | Detection AUROC | 95.4 | #89 of 148 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | MVTec LOCO AD | PatchCore | Avg. Detection AUROC | 80.3 | #26 of 40 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | MVTec LOCO AD | PatchCore | Detection AUROC (only logical) | 75.8 | #26 of 40 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | MVTec LOCO AD | PatchCore | Segmentation AU-sPRO (until FPR 5%) | 39.7 | #26 of 40 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | MVTec LOCO AD | PatchCore Ensemble | Avg. Detection AUROC | 79.4 | #27 of 40 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | MVTec LOCO AD | PatchCore Ensemble | Detection AUROC (only logical) | 71.0 | #27 of 40 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | MVTec LOCO AD | PatchCore Ensemble | Detection AUROC (only structural) | 87.7 | #27 of 40 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Anomaly Detection | MVTec LOCO AD | PatchCore Ensemble | Segmentation AU-sPRO (until FPR 5%) | 36.5 | #27 of 40 | Archive leaderboard | report |
Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.
Methods
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