Papers › Towards Total Online Unsupervised Anomaly Detection and Localization in Industrial Vision

Towards Total Online Unsupervised Anomaly Detection and Localization in Industrial Vision

25 May 2023arXiv:2305.15652archive 2025-07-28

Han Gao, Huiyuan Luo, Fei Shen, Zhengtao Zhang

Although existing image anomaly detection methods yield impressive results, they are mostly an offline learning paradigm that requires excessive data pre-collection, limiting their adaptability in industrial scenarios with online streaming data. Online learning-based image anomaly detection methods are more compatible with industrial online streaming data but are rarely noticed. For the first time, this paper presents a fully online learning image anomaly detection method, namely LeMO, learning memory for online image anomaly detection. LeMO leverages learnable memory initialized with orthogonal random noise, eliminating the need for excessive data in memory initialization and circumventing the inefficiencies of offline data collection. Moreover, a contrastive learning-based loss function for anomaly detection is designed to enable online joint optimization of memory and image target-oriented features. The presented method is simple and highly effective. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superior performance of LeMO in the online setting. Additionally, in the offline setting, LeMO is also competitive with the current state-of-the-art methods and achieves excellent performance in few-shot scenarios.

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Tasks

Anomaly DetectionContrastive LearningUnsupervised Anomaly Detection

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Anomaly Detection MPDD LeMO Detection AUROC 87.4 #11 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Anomaly Detection MPDD LeMO Segmentation AUPRO 91.9 #11 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Anomaly Detection MPDD LeMO Segmentation AUROC 97.8 #11 of 16 Archive leaderboard report

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