Papers › Towards RAW Object Detection in Diverse Conditions

Towards RAW Object Detection in Diverse Conditions

24 Nov 2024CVPR 2025 1arXiv:2411.15678archive 2025-07-28

Zhong-Yu Li, Xin Jin, Boyuan Sun, Chun-Le Guo, Ming-Ming Cheng

Existing object detection methods often consider sRGB input, which was compressed from RAW data using ISP originally designed for visualization. However, such compression might lose crucial information for detection, especially under complex light and weather conditions. We introduce the AODRaw dataset, which offers 7,785 high-resolution real RAW images with 135,601 annotated instances spanning 62 categories, capturing a broad range of indoor and outdoor scenes under 9 distinct light and weather conditions. Based on AODRaw that supports RAW and sRGB object detection, we provide a comprehensive benchmark for evaluating current detection methods. We find that sRGB pre-training constrains the potential of RAW object detection due to the domain gap between sRGB and RAW, prompting us to directly pre-train on the RAW domain. However, it is harder for RAW pre-training to learn rich representations than sRGB pre-training due to the camera noise. To assist RAW pre-training, we distill the knowledge from an off-the-shelf model pre-trained on the sRGB domain. As a result, we achieve substantial improvements under diverse and adverse conditions without relying on extra pre-processing modules. Code and dataset are available at https://github.com/lzyhha/AODRaw.

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Tasks

ObjectObject Detectionobject-detection

Datasets

Introduced by this paper, per the archive.

AODRaw

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Object Detection AODRaw Cascade RCNN (ConvNext-T, RAW pre-training) box AP 34.8 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report

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