Papers › Toward fast and accurate human pose estimation via soft-gated skip connections

Toward fast and accurate human pose estimation via soft-gated skip connections

25 Feb 2020arXiv:2002.11098archive 2025-07-28

Adrian Bulat, Jean Kossaifi, Georgios Tzimiropoulos, Maja Pantic

This paper is on highly accurate and highly efficient human pose estimation. Recent works based on Fully Convolutional Networks (FCNs) have demonstrated excellent results for this difficult problem. While residual connections within FCNs have proved to be quintessential for achieving high accuracy, we re-analyze this design choice in the context of improving both the accuracy and the efficiency over the state-of-the-art. In particular, we make the following contributions: (a) We propose gated skip connections with per-channel learnable parameters to control the data flow for each channel within the module within the macro-module. (b) We introduce a hybrid network that combines the HourGlass and U-Net architectures which minimizes the number of identity connections within the network and increases the performance for the same parameter budget. Our model achieves state-of-the-art results on the MPII and LSP datasets. In addition, with a reduction of 3x in model size and complexity, we show no decrease in performance when compared to the original HourGlass network.

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Code

BB-Repos/BBpose mentioned on GitHubtfMIT report
benjs/hourglass_networks mentioned on GitHubtfApache-2.0 report
salinasJJ/BBpose mentioned on GitHubtfMIT report

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Tasks

Pose Estimation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Pose Estimation Leeds Sports Poses Soft-gated Skip Connections PCK 94.8% #2 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
Pose Estimation MPII Human Pose Soft-gated Skip Connections PCKh-0.5 94.1 #2 of 46 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

Concatenated Skip ConnectionConvolutionMax PoolingReLUU-Net

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