Papers › TOD-Flow: Modeling the Structure of Task-Oriented Dialogues

TOD-Flow: Modeling the Structure of Task-Oriented Dialogues

7 Dec 2023arXiv:2312.04668archive 2025-07-28

Sungryull Sohn, Yiwei Lyu, Anthony Liu, Lajanugen Logeswaran, Dong-Ki Kim, Dongsub Shim, Honglak Lee

Task-Oriented Dialogue (TOD) systems have become crucial components in interactive artificial intelligence applications. While recent advances have capitalized on pre-trained language models (PLMs), they exhibit limitations regarding transparency and controllability. To address these challenges, we propose a novel approach focusing on inferring the TOD-Flow graph from dialogue data annotated with dialog acts, uncovering the underlying task structure in the form of a graph. The inferred TOD-Flow graph can be easily integrated with any dialogue model to improve its prediction performance, transparency, and controllability. Our TOD-Flow graph learns what a model can, should, and should not predict, effectively reducing the search space and providing a rationale for the model's prediction. We show that the proposed TOD-Flow graph better resembles human-annotated graphs compared to prior approaches. Furthermore, when combined with several dialogue policies and end-to-end dialogue models, we demonstrate that our approach significantly improves dialog act classification and end-to-end response generation performance in the MultiWOZ and SGD benchmarks. Code available at: https://github.com/srsohn/TOD-Flow

PaperPDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="2312.04668")

Code

Syntology Ran 9 of 10 code samples harvested from 1 repository linked to this paper; 1 has no recorded run. Of those that ran: 9 ran with no contract checked.

By repository: official repository: 10 samples from 1 repository, 9 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

srsohn/tod-flow officialmentioned in paperpytorch report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

10 samples harvested; 9 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 1 has no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

9ran
1unverified

Licence: 10 of the 10 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from srsohn/TOD-Flow. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

createslotstr srsohn/TOD-Flow/src/GPT/NLG.py official repository ran no licence file found · pointer only · c641a39a2446aceb · report
getact srsohn/TOD-Flow/src/GPT/NLG.py official repository ran no licence file found · pointer only · 2afd17b0c4222ea4 · report
getalldemotrajs srsohn/TOD-Flow/src/GPT/GPT_Response.py official repository ran no licence file found · pointer only · 84fa2592183926c2 · report
initialize_ilp srsohn/TOD-Flow/src/run_graph_prediction.py official repository ran no licence file found · pointer only · 249c4a64d82e3741 · report
processstr srsohn/TOD-Flow/src/GPT/GPT_Response.py official repository ran fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · 494bd07874ca2ce2 · report
randomtraj srsohn/TOD-Flow/src/GPT/NLU.py official repository ran no licence file found · pointer only · 9937df3dd60f287c · report
read_config srsohn/TOD-Flow/src/eval_GCDM_should.py official repository ran no licence file found · pointer only · e0e9438bd1031205 · report
removelines srsohn/TOD-Flow/src/GPT/Galaxy_NLU_postprocess.py official repository ran fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · 55928d97a17fcfbc · report
trajform srsohn/TOD-Flow/src/GPT/GPT_Response.py official repository ran no licence file found · pointer only · 11f748491e8eb625 · report
num_tokens_from_prompt srsohn/TOD-Flow/src/GPT/GPTutils.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 47154c8e43129610 · report

Tasks

Dialog Act ClassificationResponse Generation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Methods

SGD

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections