Papers › To Attend or not to Attend: A Case Study on Syntactic Structures for Semantic Relatedness

To Attend or not to Attend: A Case Study on Syntactic Structures for Semantic Relatedness

1 Jul 2018ACL 2018 7archive 2025-07-28

Amulya Gupta, Zhu Zhang

With the recent success of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) in Machine Translation (MT), attention mechanisms have become increasingly popular. The purpose of this paper is two-fold; firstly, we propose a novel attention model on Tree Long Short-Term Memory Networks (Tree-LSTMs), a tree-structured generalization of standard LSTM. Secondly, we study the interaction between attention and syntactic structures, by experimenting with three LSTM variants: bidirectional-LSTMs, Constituency Tree-LSTMs, and Dependency Tree-LSTMs. Our models are evaluated on two semantic relatedness tasks: semantic relatedness scoring for sentence pairs (SemEval 2012, Task 6 and SemEval 2014, Task 1) and paraphrase detection for question pairs (Quora, 2017).

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Tasks

Machine TranslationParaphrase IdentificationQuestion AnsweringSentenceTranslation

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Methods

LSTMSigmoid ActivationTanh Activation

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