Papers › Three-dimensional maps and subgroup growth
Three-dimensional maps and subgroup growth
Rémi Bottinelli, Laura Ciobanu, Alexander Kolpakov
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In this paper we derive a generating series for the number of cellular complexes known as pavings or three-dimensional maps, on n darts, thus solving an analogue of Tutte's problem in dimension three. The generating series we derive also counts free subgroups of index n in Δ^+ = ℤ₂*ℤ₂*ℤ₂ via a simple bijection between pavings and finite index subgroups which can be deduced from the action of Δ^+ on the cosets of a given subgroup. We then show that this generating series is non-holonomic. Furthermore, we provide and study the generating series for isomorphism classes of pavings, which correspond to conjugacy classes of free subgroups of finite index in Δ^+. Computational experiments performed with software designed by the authors provide some statistics about the topology and combinatorics of pavings on n≤16 darts.
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