Papers › The Pragmatics behind Politics: Modelling Metaphor, Framing and Emotion in Political Discourse

The Pragmatics behind Politics: Modelling Metaphor, Framing and Emotion in Political Discourse

1 Nov 2020Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics 2020archive 2025-07-28

Pere-Llu{\'\i}s Huguet Cabot, Verna Dankers, David Abadi, Agneta Fischer, Ekaterina Shutova

There has been an increased interest in modelling political discourse within the natural language processing (NLP) community, in tasks such as political bias and misinformation detection, among others. Metaphor-rich and emotion-eliciting communication strategies are ubiquitous in political rhetoric, according to social science research. Yet, none of the existing computational models of political discourse has incorporated these phenomena. In this paper, we present the first joint models of metaphor, emotion and political rhetoric, and demonstrate that they advance performance in three tasks: predicting political perspective of news articles, party affiliation of politicians and framing of policy issues.

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