Papers › The PESQetarian: On the Relevance of Goodhart's Law for Speech Enhancement

The PESQetarian: On the Relevance of Goodhart's Law for Speech Enhancement

5 Jun 2024arXiv:2406.03460archive 2025-07-28

Danilo de Oliveira, Simon Welker, Julius Richter, Timo Gerkmann

To obtain improved speech enhancement models, researchers often focus on increasing performance according to specific instrumental metrics. However, when the same metric is used in a loss function to optimize models, it may be detrimental to aspects that the given metric does not see. The goal of this paper is to illustrate the risk of overfitting a speech enhancement model to the metric used for evaluation. For this, we introduce enhancement models that exploit the widely used PESQ measure. Our "PESQetarian" model achieves 3.82 PESQ on VB-DMD while scoring very poorly in a listening experiment. While the obtained PESQ value of 3.82 would imply "state-of-the-art" PESQ-performance on the VB-DMD benchmark, our examples show that when optimizing w.r.t. a metric, an isolated evaluation on the same metric may be misleading. Instead, other metrics should be included in the evaluation and the resulting performance predictions should be confirmed by listening.

PaperPDF

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

Code

No code repository is listed for this paper in the archive or in Syntology's graph.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

Not run by Syntology. Nothing on this page verifies that the listed code works.

Tasks

Speech Enhancement

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Speech Enhancement VoiceBank + DEMAND PESQetarian CBAK 2.49 #2 of 42 Archive leaderboard report
Speech Enhancement VoiceBank + DEMAND PESQetarian COVL 3.5 #2 of 42 Archive leaderboard report
Speech Enhancement VoiceBank + DEMAND PESQetarian CSIG 3.63 #2 of 42 Archive leaderboard report
Speech Enhancement VoiceBank + DEMAND PESQetarian ESTOI 0.84 #2 of 42 Archive leaderboard report
Speech Enhancement VoiceBank + DEMAND PESQetarian PESQ (wb) 3.82 #2 of 42 Archive leaderboard report
Speech Enhancement VoiceBank + DEMAND PESQetarian Para. (M) 30 #2 of 42 Archive leaderboard report
Speech Enhancement VoiceBank + DEMAND PESQetarian SI-SDR -19.8 #2 of 42 Archive leaderboard report
Speech Enhancement VoiceBank + DEMAND PESQetarian SSNR -2.72 #2 of 42 Archive leaderboard report
Speech Enhancement VoiceBank + DEMAND PESQetarian STOI 0.92 #2 of 42 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Focus

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections