Papers › The nonlocal-interaction equation near attracting manifolds

The nonlocal-interaction equation near attracting manifolds

3 Jun 2021arXiv:2106.01823links table onlyarchive 2025-07-28

Francesco S. Patacchini, Dejan Slepčev

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We study the approximation of the nonlocal-interaction equation restricted to a compact manifold ℳ embedded in ℝᵈ, and more generally compact sets with positive reach (i.e. prox-regular sets). We show that the equation on ℳ can be approximated by the classical nonlocal-interaction equation on ℝᵈ by adding an external potential which strongly attracts to ℳ. The proof relies on the Sandier--Serfaty approach to the Γ-convergence of gradient flows. As a by-product, we recover well-posedness for the nonlocal-interaction equation on ℳ. Uniqueness, on the other hand, is established using a stability argument. We also provide an another approximation to the interaction equation on ℳ, based on iterating approximately solving an interaction equation on ℝᵈ and projecting to ℳ. We show convergence of this scheme, together with an estimate on the rate of convergence. Finally, we conduct numerical experiments, for both the attractive-potential-based and the projection-based approaches, that highlight the effects of the geometry on the dynamics.

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