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The Neuro-Symbolic Concept Learner: Interpreting Scenes, Words, and Sentences From Natural Supervision

26 Apr 2019ICLR 2019 5arXiv:1904.12584archive 2025-07-28

Jiayuan Mao, Chuang Gan, Pushmeet Kohli, Joshua B. Tenenbaum, Jiajun Wu

We propose the Neuro-Symbolic Concept Learner (NS-CL), a model that learns visual concepts, words, and semantic parsing of sentences without explicit supervision on any of them; instead, our model learns by simply looking at images and reading paired questions and answers. Our model builds an object-based scene representation and translates sentences into executable, symbolic programs. To bridge the learning of two modules, we use a neuro-symbolic reasoning module that executes these programs on the latent scene representation. Analogical to human concept learning, the perception module learns visual concepts based on the language description of the object being referred to. Meanwhile, the learned visual concepts facilitate learning new words and parsing new sentences. We use curriculum learning to guide the searching over the large compositional space of images and language. Extensive experiments demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of our model on learning visual concepts, word representations, and semantic parsing of sentences. Further, our method allows easy generalization to new object attributes, compositions, language concepts, scenes and questions, and even new program domains. It also empowers applications including visual question answering and bidirectional image-text retrieval.

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build_clevr_dataset vacancy/NSCL-PyTorch-Release/nscl/datasets/clevr/definition.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 0e1e8fb4bf2a96d6 · report
build_concept_quantization_clevr_dataset vacancy/NSCL-PyTorch-Release/nscl/datasets/clevr/definition.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 9829bd711c3852e1 · report
build_concept_retrieval_clevr_dataset vacancy/NSCL-PyTorch-Release/nscl/datasets/clevr/definition.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · b7ded7965050e458 · report
clevr_to_nsclseq vacancy/NSCL-PyTorch-Release/nscl/datasets/clevr/program_translator.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 4d7c9bd38decfc39 · report
get_clevr_op_attribute vacancy/NSCL-PyTorch-Release/nscl/datasets/clevr/program_translator.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 0c3d9ae18dee8195 · report
get_clevr_pblock_op vacancy/NSCL-PyTorch-Release/nscl/datasets/clevr/program_translator.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 52682558c8a4e93d · report
make_positions vacancy/NSCL-PyTorch-Release/nscl/nn/embedding.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 30208acaa5238ae7 · report

Tasks

Image-text RetrievalObjectQuestion AnsweringRetrievalSemantic ParsingText RetrievalVisual Question AnsweringVisual Question Answering (VQA)

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Visual Question Answering (VQA) CLEVR NS-CL Accuracy 98.9 #6 of 15 Archive leaderboard report

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