Papers › The Lifted Matrix-Space Model for Semantic Composition

The Lifted Matrix-Space Model for Semantic Composition

9 Nov 2017CONLL 2018 10arXiv:1711.03602archive 2025-07-28

WooJin Chung, Sheng-Fu Wang, Samuel R. Bowman

Tree-structured neural network architectures for sentence encoding draw inspiration from the approach to semantic composition generally seen in formal linguistics, and have shown empirical improvements over comparable sequence models by doing so. Moreover, adding multiplicative interaction terms to the composition functions in these models can yield significant further improvements. However, existing compositional approaches that adopt such a powerful composition function scale poorly, with parameter counts exploding as model dimension or vocabulary size grows. We introduce the Lifted Matrix-Space model, which uses a global transformation to map vector word embeddings to matrices, which can then be composed via an operation based on matrix-matrix multiplication. Its composition function effectively transmits a larger number of activations across layers with relatively few model parameters. We evaluate our model on the Stanford NLI corpus, the Multi-Genre NLI corpus, and the Stanford Sentiment Treebank and find that it consistently outperforms TreeLSTM (Tai et al., 2015), the previous best known composition function for tree-structured models.

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NYU-MLL/spinn officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
woojinchung/lms officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Semantic CompositionSentenceWord Embeddings

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