Papers › The Istanbul BFT Consensus Algorithm

The Istanbul BFT Consensus Algorithm

10 Feb 2020arXiv:2002.03613links table onlyarchive 2025-07-28

Henrique Moniz

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This paper presents IBFT, a simple and elegant Byzantine fault-tolerant consensus algorithm that is used to implement state machine replication in the \emph{Quorum} blockchain. IBFT assumes a partially synchronous communication model, where safety does not depend on any timing assumptions and only liveness depends on periods of synchrony. The algorithm is deterministic, leader-based, and optimally resilient - tolerating f faulty processes out of n, where n ≥3f+1. During periods of good communication, IBFT achieves termination in three message delays and has O(n²) total communication complexity.

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