Papers › The GW Approximation: A Quantum Chemistry Perspective

The GW Approximation: A Quantum Chemistry Perspective

9 Nov 2023arXiv:2311.05351links table onlyarchive 2025-07-28

Antoine Marie, Abdallah Ammar, Pierre-François Loos

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We provide an in-depth examination of the GW approximation of Green's function many-body perturbation theory by detailing both its theoretical and practical aspects in the realm of quantum chemistry. First, the quasiparticle context is introduced before delving into the derivation of Hedin's equations. From these, we explain how to derive the well-known GW approximation of the self-energy. In a second time, we meticulously explain each step involved in a GW calculation and what type of physical quantities can be computed. To illustrate its versatility, we consider two contrasting systems: the water molecule, a weakly correlated system, and the carbon dimer, a strongly correlated system. Each stage of the process is thoroughly detailed and explained alongside numerical results and illustrative plots. We hope that the contribution will facilitate the dissemination and democratization of Green's function-based formalisms within the computational and theoretical quantum chemistry community.

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