Papers › V*: Guided Visual Search as a Core Mechanism in Multimodal LLMs

V*: Guided Visual Search as a Core Mechanism in Multimodal LLMs

21 Dec 2023arXiv:2312.14135archive 2025-07-28

Penghao Wu, Saining Xie

When we look around and perform complex tasks, how we see and selectively process what we see is crucial. However, the lack of this visual search mechanism in current multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) hinders their ability to focus on important visual details, especially when handling high-resolution and visually crowded images. To address this, we introduce V*, an LLM-guided visual search mechanism that employs the world knowledge in LLMs for efficient visual querying. When combined with an MLLM, this mechanism enhances collaborative reasoning, contextual understanding, and precise targeting of specific visual elements. This integration results in a new MLLM meta-architecture, named Show, sEArch, and TelL (SEAL). We further create V*Bench, a benchmark specifically designed to evaluate MLLMs in their ability to process high-resolution images and focus on visual details. Our study highlights the necessity of incorporating visual search capabilities into multimodal systems. The code is available https://github.com/penghao-wu/vstar.

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expand2square penghao-wu/vstar/vstar_bench_eval.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · e02a1c976f061bb2 · report
get_noun_chunks penghao-wu/vstar/visual_search.py official repository ran · honoured contract MIT (permissive) · 61570aff4b47e421 · report
normalize_bbox penghao-wu/vstar/vstar_bench_eval.py official repository ran · violated contract fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · e900944d5f5029a3 · report
parse_args penghao-wu/vstar/visual_search.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 1d5675afd2baa87d · report
tranverse penghao-wu/vstar/visual_search.py official repository ran · honoured contract MIT (permissive) · 78645100c4766e1f · report

Tasks

Visual Question AnsweringWorld Knowledge

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Visual Question Answering MM-Vet SEAL (7B) GPT-4 score 27.7 #217 of 231 Archive leaderboard report
Visual Question Answering MM-Vet SEAL (7B) Params 7B #217 of 231 Archive leaderboard report
Visual Question Answering V*bench SEAL Accuracy 75.39 #4 of 5 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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