Papers › Text Smoothing: Enhance Various Data Augmentation Methods on Text Classification Tasks

Text Smoothing: Enhance Various Data Augmentation Methods on Text Classification Tasks

28 Feb 2022ACL 2022 5arXiv:2202.13840archive 2025-07-28

Xing Wu, Chaochen Gao, Meng Lin, Liangjun Zang, Zhongyuan Wang, Songlin Hu

Before entering the neural network, a token is generally converted to the corresponding one-hot representation, which is a discrete distribution of the vocabulary. Smoothed representation is the probability of candidate tokens obtained from a pre-trained masked language model, which can be seen as a more informative substitution to the one-hot representation. We propose an efficient data augmentation method, termed text smoothing, by converting a sentence from its one-hot representation to a controllable smoothed representation. We evaluate text smoothing on different benchmarks in a low-resource regime. Experimental results show that text smoothing outperforms various mainstream data augmentation methods by a substantial margin. Moreover, text smoothing can be combined with those data augmentation methods to achieve better performance.

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Data AugmentationLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingSentenceText Classificationtext-classification

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