Papers › Text-Free Image-to-Speech Synthesis Using Learned Segmental Units

Text-Free Image-to-Speech Synthesis Using Learned Segmental Units

31 Dec 2020ACL 2021 5arXiv:2012.15454archive 2025-07-28

Wei-Ning Hsu, David Harwath, Christopher Song, James Glass

In this paper we present the first model for directly synthesizing fluent, natural-sounding spoken audio captions for images that does not require natural language text as an intermediate representation or source of supervision. Instead, we connect the image captioning module and the speech synthesis module with a set of discrete, sub-word speech units that are discovered with a self-supervised visual grounding task. We conduct experiments on the Flickr8k spoken caption dataset in addition to a novel corpus of spoken audio captions collected for the popular MSCOCO dataset, demonstrating that our generated captions also capture diverse visual semantics of the images they describe. We investigate several different intermediate speech representations, and empirically find that the representation must satisfy several important properties to serve as drop-in replacements for text.

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zhihaozhang97/ru-ai mentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report

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Image CaptioningSpeech SynthesisVisual Grounding

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