Papers › Test-Time Dynamic Image Fusion

Test-Time Dynamic Image Fusion

5 Nov 2024arXiv:2411.02840archive 2025-07-28

Bing Cao, Yinan Xia, Yi Ding, Changqing Zhang, QinGhua Hu

The inherent challenge of image fusion lies in capturing the correlation of multi-source images and comprehensively integrating effective information from different sources. Most existing techniques fail to perform dynamic image fusion while notably lacking theoretical guarantees, leading to potential deployment risks in this field. Is it possible to conduct dynamic image fusion with a clear theoretical justification? In this paper, we give our solution from a generalization perspective. We proceed to reveal the generalized form of image fusion and derive a new test-time dynamic image fusion paradigm. It provably reduces the upper bound of generalization error. Specifically, we decompose the fused image into multiple components corresponding to its source data. The decomposed components represent the effective information from the source data, thus the gap between them reflects the Relative Dominability (RD) of the uni-source data in constructing the fusion image. Theoretically, we prove that the key to reducing generalization error hinges on the negative correlation between the RD-based fusion weight and the uni-source reconstruction loss. Intuitively, RD dynamically highlights the dominant regions of each source and can be naturally converted to the corresponding fusion weight, achieving robust results. Extensive experiments and discussions with in-depth analysis on multiple benchmarks confirm our findings and superiority. Our code is available at https://github.com/Yinan-Xia/TTD.

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1ran · our draft was wrong
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Im2Patch Yinan-Xia/TTD/dataprocessing.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · f33fb16d35caecfb · report
drop_path Yinan-Xia/TTD/net.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it Apache-2.0 (permissive) · fe7d4321dbeef661 · report
get_img_file Yinan-Xia/TTD/dataprocessing.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · b4aafd32738c8371 · report
rgb2y Yinan-Xia/TTD/dataprocessing.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 6f19122cfbfddc13 · report
to_3d Yinan-Xia/TTD/net.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 82a15cc1e46f7e4d · report
to_4d Yinan-Xia/TTD/net.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it Apache-2.0 (permissive) · b20f2a5df739a59e · report
VIFF Yinan-Xia/TTD/utils/Evaluator.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 4a72727e06412d3f · report
cc Yinan-Xia/TTD/utils/loss.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · e73e7709bbfcf0a2 · report
image_read_cv2 Yinan-Xia/TTD/utils/Evaluator.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 9e43cb62b97207d2 · report

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