Papers › Temporal FiLM: Capturing Long-Range Sequence Dependencies with Feature-Wise Modulations

Temporal FiLM: Capturing Long-Range Sequence Dependencies with Feature-Wise Modulations

14 Sep 2019arXiv:1909.06628archive 2025-07-28

Sawyer Birnbaum, Volodymyr Kuleshov, Zayd Enam, Pang Wei Koh, Stefano Ermon

Learning representations that accurately capture long-range dependencies in sequential inputs -- including text, audio, and genomic data -- is a key problem in deep learning. Feed-forward convolutional models capture only feature interactions within finite receptive fields while recurrent architectures can be slow and difficult to train due to vanishing gradients. Here, we propose Temporal Feature-Wise Linear Modulation (TFiLM) -- a novel architectural component inspired by adaptive batch normalization and its extensions -- that uses a recurrent neural network to alter the activations of a convolutional model. This approach expands the receptive field of convolutional sequence models with minimal computational overhead. Empirically, we find that TFiLM significantly improves the learning speed and accuracy of feed-forward neural networks on a range of generative and discriminative learning tasks, including text classification and audio super-resolution

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Tasks

Audio Super-ResolutionSuper-ResolutionText Classificationtext-classification

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Audio Super-Resolution Piano U-Net + TFiLM Log-Spectral Distance 2 #2 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Audio Super-Resolution Voice Bank corpus (VCTK) U-Net + TFiLM Log-Spectral Distance 2.5 #2 of 3 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

Batch NormalizationSPEED

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