Papers › Temporal Difference Variational Auto-Encoder

Temporal Difference Variational Auto-Encoder

8 Jun 2018ICLR 2019 5arXiv:1806.03107archive 2025-07-28

Karol Gregor, George Papamakarios, Frederic Besse, Lars Buesing, Theophane Weber

To act and plan in complex environments, we posit that agents should have a mental simulator of the world with three characteristics: (a) it should build an abstract state representing the condition of the world; (b) it should form a belief which represents uncertainty on the world; (c) it should go beyond simple step-by-step simulation, and exhibit temporal abstraction. Motivated by the absence of a model satisfying all these requirements, we propose TD-VAE, a generative sequence model that learns representations containing explicit beliefs about states several steps into the future, and that can be rolled out directly without single-step transitions. TD-VAE is trained on pairs of temporally separated time points, using an analogue of temporal difference learning used in reinforcement learning.

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Reinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)reinforcement-learning

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Introduced by this paper: TD-VAE

LSTMSigmoid ActivationTD-VAETanh Activation

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