Papers › Temporal Attention Unit: Towards Efficient Spatiotemporal Predictive Learning

Temporal Attention Unit: Towards Efficient Spatiotemporal Predictive Learning

24 Jun 2022CVPR 2023 1arXiv:2206.12126archive 2025-07-28

Cheng Tan, Zhangyang Gao, Lirong Wu, Yongjie Xu, Jun Xia, Siyuan Li, Stan Z. Li

Spatiotemporal predictive learning aims to generate future frames by learning from historical frames. In this paper, we investigate existing methods and present a general framework of spatiotemporal predictive learning, in which the spatial encoder and decoder capture intra-frame features and the middle temporal module catches inter-frame correlations. While the mainstream methods employ recurrent units to capture long-term temporal dependencies, they suffer from low computational efficiency due to their unparallelizable architectures. To parallelize the temporal module, we propose the Temporal Attention Unit (TAU), which decomposes the temporal attention into intra-frame statical attention and inter-frame dynamical attention. Moreover, while the mean squared error loss focuses on intra-frame errors, we introduce a novel differential divergence regularization to take inter-frame variations into account. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed method enables the derived model to achieve competitive performance on various spatiotemporal prediction benchmarks.

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chengtan9907/OpenSTL officialmentioned on GitHubpytorch report
chengtan9907/simvpv2 mentioned on GitHubpytorchApache-2.0 report

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Tasks

Computational EfficiencyDecoderVideo Prediction

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Video Prediction Moving MNIST TAU MAE 60.3 #14 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Prediction Moving MNIST TAU MSE 19.8 #14 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Video Prediction Moving MNIST TAU SSIM 0.957 #14 of 31 Archive leaderboard report

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