Papers › Template-Based Named Entity Recognition Using BART

Template-Based Named Entity Recognition Using BART

3 Jun 2021Findings (ACL) 2021 8arXiv:2106.01760archive 2025-07-28

Leyang Cui, Yu Wu, Jian Liu, Sen yang, Yue Zhang

There is a recent interest in investigating few-shot NER, where the low-resource target domain has different label sets compared with a resource-rich source domain. Existing methods use a similarity-based metric. However, they cannot make full use of knowledge transfer in NER model parameters. To address the issue, we propose a template-based method for NER, treating NER as a language model ranking problem in a sequence-to-sequence framework, where original sentences and statement templates filled by candidate named entity span are regarded as the source sequence and the target sequence, respectively. For inference, the model is required to classify each candidate span based on the corresponding template scores. Our experiments demonstrate that the proposed method achieves 92.55% F1 score on the CoNLL03 (rich-resource task), and significantly better than fine-tuning BERT 10.88%, 15.34%, and 11.73% F1 score on the MIT Movie, the MIT Restaurant, and the ATIS (low-resource task), respectively.

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Nealcly/templateNER officialmentioned in paperpytorch report

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Few-shot NERLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingNamed Entity RecognitionNamed Entity Recognition (NER)Transfer Learning

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AdamAttentionAttention DropoutBERTDense ConnectionsDropoutLayer NormalizationLinear LayerLinear Warmup With Linear DecayMulti-Head AttentionResidual ConnectionSoftmaxWeight DecayWordPiece

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