Papers › TeMP: Temporal Message Passing for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion

TeMP: Temporal Message Passing for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion

7 Oct 2020EMNLP 2020 11arXiv:2010.03526archive 2025-07-28

Jiapeng Wu, Meng Cao, Jackie Chi Kit Cheung, William L. Hamilton

Inferring missing facts in temporal knowledge graphs (TKGs) is a fundamental and challenging task. Previous works have approached this problem by augmenting methods for static knowledge graphs to leverage time-dependent representations. However, these methods do not explicitly leverage multi-hop structural information and temporal facts from recent time steps to enhance their predictions. Additionally, prior work does not explicitly address the temporal sparsity and variability of entity distributions in TKGs. We propose the Temporal Message Passing (TeMP) framework to address these challenges by combining graph neural networks, temporal dynamics models, data imputation and frequency-based gating techniques. Experiments on standard TKG tasks show that our approach provides substantial gains compared to the previous state of the art, achieving a 10.7% average relative improvement in Hits@10 across three standard benchmarks. Our analysis also reveals important sources of variability both within and across TKG datasets, and we introduce several simple but strong baselines that outperform the prior state of the art in certain settings.

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ImputationKnowledge Graph CompletionKnowledge GraphsTemporal Knowledge Graph Completion

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