Papers › Technological taxonomies for hypernym and hyponym retrieval in patent texts

Technological taxonomies for hypernym and hyponym retrieval in patent texts

14 Nov 2022arXiv:2212.06039archive 2025-07-28

You Zuo, Yixuan Li, Alma Parias García, Kim Gerdes

This paper presents an automatic approach to creating taxonomies of technical terms based on the Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC). The resulting taxonomy contains about 170k nodes in 9 separate technological branches and is freely available. We also show that a Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer (T5) model can be fine-tuned to generate hypernyms and hyponyms with relatively high precision, confirming the manually assessed quality of the resource. The T5 model opens the taxonomy to any new technological terms for which a hypernym can be generated, thus making the resource updateable with new terms, an essential feature for the constantly evolving field of technological terminology.

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Patent classificationRetrieval

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Absolute Position EncodingsAdafactorAdamAttentionAttention DropoutBPEDense ConnectionsDropoutGated Linear UnitInverse Square Root ScheduleLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSentencePieceSoftmaxT5Transformer

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