Papers › Teaching Machines to Code: Neural Markup Generation with Visual Attention
Teaching Machines to Code: Neural Markup Generation with Visual Attention
Sumeet S. Singh
We present a neural transducer model with visual attention that learns to generate LaTeX markup of a real-world math formula given its image. Applying sequence modeling and transduction techniques that have been very successful across modalities such as natural language, image, handwriting, speech and audio; we construct an image-to-markup model that learns to produce syntactically and semantically correct LaTeX markup code over 150 words long and achieves a BLEU score of 89%; improving upon the previous state-of-art for the Im2Latex problem. We also demonstrate with heat-map visualization how attention helps in interpreting the model and can pinpoint (detect and localize) symbols on the image accurately despite having been trained without any bounding box data.
Code
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Introduced by this paper, per the archive.
Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28
| Task | Dataset | Model | Metric | Value | Rank at snapshot | Leaderboard | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Optical Character Recognition (OCR) | I2L-140K | I2L-NOPOOL | BLEU | 89.09% | #1 of 2 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Optical Character Recognition (OCR) | I2L-140K | I2L-STRIPS | BLEU | 89% | #2 of 2 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Optical Character Recognition (OCR) | im2latex-100k | I2L-STRIPS | BLEU | 88.86% | #1 of 1 | Archive leaderboard | report |
Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.
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