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Taming Anomalies with Down-Up Sampling Networks: Group Center Preserving Reconstruction for 3D Anomaly Detection

5 Jul 2025arXiv:2507.03903archive 2025-07-28

Hanzhe Liang, Jie Zhang, Tao Dai, Linlin Shen, Jinbao Wang, Can Gao

Reconstruction-based methods have demonstrated very promising results for 3D anomaly detection. However, these methods face great challenges in handling high-precision point clouds due to the large scale and complex structure. In this study, a Down-Up Sampling Network (DUS-Net) is proposed to reconstruct high-precision point clouds for 3D anomaly detection by preserving the group center geometric structure. The DUS-Net first introduces a Noise Generation module to generate noisy patches, which facilitates the diversity of training data and strengthens the feature representation for reconstruction. Then, a Down-sampling Network~(Down-Net) is developed to learn an anomaly-free center point cloud from patches with noise injection. Subsequently, an Up-sampling Network (Up-Net) is designed to reconstruct high-precision point clouds by fusing multi-scale up-sampling features. Our method leverages group centers for construction, enabling the preservation of geometric structure and providing a more precise point cloud. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method, achieving state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance with an Object-level AUROC of 79.9% and 79.5%, and a Point-level AUROC of 71.2% and 84.7% on the Real3D-AD and Anomaly-ShapeNet datasets, respectively.

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Tasks

3D Anomaly DetectionAnomaly Detection

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
3D Anomaly Detection Anomaly-ShapeNet DUS-Net O-AUROC 0.797 #5 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
3D Anomaly Detection Anomaly-ShapeNet DUS-Net P-AUROC 0.712 #5 of 8 Archive leaderboard report
3D Anomaly Detection Real 3D-AD DUS-Net Mean Performance of P. and O. 0.821 #1 of 19 Archive leaderboard report
3D Anomaly Detection Real 3D-AD DUS-Net Object AUROC 0.795 #1 of 19 Archive leaderboard report
3D Anomaly Detection Real 3D-AD DUS-Net Point AUROC 0.847 #1 of 19 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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