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Table and Image Generation for Investigating Knowledge of Entities in Pre-trained Vision and Language Models

3 Jun 2023arXiv:2306.02115archive 2025-07-28

Hidetaka Kamigaito, Katsuhiko Hayashi, Taro Watanabe

In this paper, we propose a table and image generation task to verify how the knowledge about entities acquired from natural language is retained in Vision & Language (V&L) models. This task consists of two parts: the first is to generate a table containing knowledge about an entity and its related image, and the second is to generate an image from an entity with a caption and a table containing related knowledge of the entity. In both tasks, the model must know the entities used to perform the generation properly. We created the Wikipedia Table and Image Generation (WikiTIG) dataset from about 200,000 infoboxes in English Wikipedia articles to perform the proposed tasks. We evaluated the performance on the tasks with respect to the above research question using the V&L model OFA, which has achieved state-of-the-art results in multiple tasks. Experimental results show that OFA forgets part of its entity knowledge by pre-training as a complement to improve the performance of image related tasks.

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BatchNorm2d OFA-Sys/OFA/models/ofa/unify_transformer.py found in paper text by Syntology ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · f18199d037514305 · report
conv1x1 OFA-Sys/OFA/models/ofa/resnet.py found in paper text by Syntology ran · our draft was wrong Apache-2.0 recorded; this copy not marked cleared · pointer only · d9def42110729a85 · report
conv3x3 OFA-Sys/OFA/models/ofa/resnet.py found in paper text by Syntology ran · our draft was wrong Apache-2.0 recorded; this copy not marked cleared · pointer only · 160bb14bd76201b4 · report
drop_path OFA-Sys/OFA/models/ofa/resnet.py found in paper text by Syntology ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 52471eacb56db726 · report
make_image_bucket_position OFA-Sys/OFA/models/ofa/unify_transformer.py found in paper text by Syntology ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · fba339cb809b27fe · report
make_token_bucket_position OFA-Sys/OFA/models/ofa/unify_transformer.py found in paper text by Syntology ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · c0b56d6f87906655 · report
construct_rdrop_sample OFA-Sys/OFA/criterions/label_smoothed_encouraging_loss.py found in paper text by Syntology unverified Apache-2.0 recorded; this copy not marked cleared · pointer only · e1397e09cb4c249d · report
custom_to_pil OFA-Sys/OFA/criterions/clip_scst_loss.py found in paper text by Syntology unverified Apache-2.0 recorded; this copy not marked cleared · pointer only · 01478032e19f9e68 · report
kl_loss OFA-Sys/OFA/criterions/label_smoothed_encouraging_loss.py found in paper text by Syntology unverified Apache-2.0 recorded; this copy not marked cleared · pointer only · e7939f8552fd8729 · report
label_smoothed_nll_loss OFA-Sys/OFA/criterions/label_smoothed_encouraging_loss.py found in paper text by Syntology unverified Apache-2.0 recorded; this copy not marked cleared · pointer only · cbd8615e3eba731b · report
scst_loss OFA-Sys/OFA/criterions/clip_scst_loss.py found in paper text by Syntology unverified Apache-2.0 recorded; this copy not marked cleared · pointer only · b0d5d75f27b8ce4f · report

Tasks

ArticlesImage Generation

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Methods

OFA

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