Papers › Synth-AC: Enhancing Audio Captioning with Synthetic Supervision

Synth-AC: Enhancing Audio Captioning with Synthetic Supervision

18 Sep 2023arXiv:2309.09705links table onlyarchive 2025-07-28

Feiyang Xiao, Qiaoxi Zhu, Jian Guan, Xubo Liu, Haohe Liu, Kejia Zhang, Wenwu Wang

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Data-driven approaches hold promise for audio captioning. However, the development of audio captioning methods can be biased due to the limited availability and quality of text-audio data. This paper proposes a SynthAC framework, which leverages recent advances in audio generative models and commonly available text corpus to create synthetic text-audio pairs, thereby enhancing text-audio representation. Specifically, the text-to-audio generation model, i.e., AudioLDM, is used to generate synthetic audio signals with captions from an image captioning dataset. Our SynthAC expands the availability of well-annotated captions from the text-vision domain to audio captioning, thus enhancing text-audio representation by learning relations within synthetic text-audio pairs. Experiments demonstrate that our SynthAC framework can benefit audio captioning models by incorporating well-annotated text corpus from the text-vision domain, offering a promising solution to the challenge caused by data scarcity. Furthermore, SynthAC can be easily adapted to various state-of-the-art methods, leading to substantial performance improvements.

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