Papers › Symmetry-Informed Geometric Representation for Molecules, Proteins, and Crystalline Materials

Symmetry-Informed Geometric Representation for Molecules, Proteins, and Crystalline Materials

15 Jun 2023NeurIPS 2023 11arXiv:2306.09375archive 2025-07-28

Shengchao Liu, Weitao Du, Yanjing Li, Zhuoxinran Li, Zhiling Zheng, Chenru Duan, ZhiMing Ma, Omar Yaghi, Anima Anandkumar, Christian Borgs, Jennifer Chayes, Hongyu Guo, Jian Tang

Artificial intelligence for scientific discovery has recently generated significant interest within the machine learning and scientific communities, particularly in the domains of chemistry, biology, and material discovery. For these scientific problems, molecules serve as the fundamental building blocks, and machine learning has emerged as a highly effective and powerful tool for modeling their geometric structures. Nevertheless, due to the rapidly evolving process of the field and the knowledge gap between science (e.g., physics, chemistry, & biology) and machine learning communities, a benchmarking study on geometrical representation for such data has not been conducted. To address such an issue, in this paper, we first provide a unified view of the current symmetry-informed geometric methods, classifying them into three main categories: invariance, equivariance with spherical frame basis, and equivariance with vector frame basis. Then we propose a platform, coined Geom3D, which enables benchmarking the effectiveness of geometric strategies. Geom3D contains 16 advanced symmetry-informed geometric representation models and 14 geometric pretraining methods over 46 diverse datasets, including small molecules, proteins, and crystalline materials. We hope that Geom3D can, on the one hand, eliminate barriers for machine learning researchers interested in exploring scientific problems; and, on the other hand, provide valuable guidance for researchers in computational chemistry, structural biology, and materials science, aiding in the informed selection of representation techniques for specific applications.

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cosine_similarity chao1224/geom3d/Geom3D/models/AutoEncoder.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 077fa64a6250305c · report
kaiming_uniform chao1224/geom3d/Geom3D/models/CDConv.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · e817d7148dc3f9fc · report
L1_loss chao1224/geom3d/Geom3D/models/AutoEncoder.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 2d4db0d67f3ee02b · report
L2_loss chao1224/geom3d/Geom3D/models/AutoEncoder.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 9b8cfdec033f615c · report
get_id_data_list chao1224/geom3d/Geom3D/datasets/dataset_GemNet_utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · fc6ef4da137b8679 · report
get_id_data_list_for_material chao1224/geom3d/Geom3D/datasets/dataset_GemNet_utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 9458674ebb201452 · report
get_id_data_single chao1224/geom3d/Geom3D/datasets/dataset_GemNet_utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 9faa33075423c697 · report

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