Papers › Symbol-Level GRAND for High-Order Modulation over Flat Fading Channels

Symbol-Level GRAND for High-Order Modulation over Flat Fading Channels

15 Jul 2022arXiv:2207.07748links table onlyarchive 2025-07-28

Ioannis Chatzigeorgiou, Francisco A. Monteiro

The archive published only this paper's code-link row. Authors, date and abstract are from arXiv's metadata (CC0), read from the Kaggle arXiv metadata snapshot of 2026-09-12 where its title matched the archive's; the title is the archive's.

Guessing random additive noise decoding (GRAND) is a noise-centric decoding method, which is suitable for ultra-reliable low-latency communications, as it supports high-rate error correction codes that generate short-length codewords. GRAND estimates transmitted codewords by guessing the error patterns that altered them during transmission. The guessing process requires the generation and testing of error patterns that are arranged in increasing order of Hamming weight. This approach is fitting for binary transmission over additive white Gaussian noise channels. This letter considers transmission of coded and modulated data over flat fading channels and proposes a variant of GRAND, which leverages information on the modulation scheme and the fading channel. In the core of the proposed variant, referred to as symbol-level GRAND, is an analytical expression that computes the probability of occurrence of an error pattern and determines the order with which error patterns are tested. Simulation results demonstrate that symbol-level GRAND produces estimates of the transmitted codewords notably faster than the original GRAND at the cost of a small increase in memory requirements.

PaperPDFCode

Code

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

Not run by Syntology. Nothing on this page verifies that the listed code works.

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections