Papers › Super SloMo: High Quality Estimation of Multiple Intermediate Frames for Video Interpolation

Super SloMo: High Quality Estimation of Multiple Intermediate Frames for Video Interpolation

30 Nov 2017CVPR 2018 6arXiv:1712.00080archive 2025-07-28

Huaizu Jiang, Deqing Sun, Varun Jampani, Ming-Hsuan Yang, Erik Learned-Miller, Jan Kautz

Given two consecutive frames, video interpolation aims at generating intermediate frame(s) to form both spatially and temporally coherent video sequences. While most existing methods focus on single-frame interpolation, we propose an end-to-end convolutional neural network for variable-length multi-frame video interpolation, where the motion interpretation and occlusion reasoning are jointly modeled. We start by computing bi-directional optical flow between the input images using a U-Net architecture. These flows are then linearly combined at each time step to approximate the intermediate bi-directional optical flows. These approximate flows, however, only work well in locally smooth regions and produce artifacts around motion boundaries. To address this shortcoming, we employ another U-Net to refine the approximated flow and also predict soft visibility maps. Finally, the two input images are warped and linearly fused to form each intermediate frame. By applying the visibility maps to the warped images before fusion, we exclude the contribution of occluded pixels to the interpolated intermediate frame to avoid artifacts. Since none of our learned network parameters are time-dependent, our approach is able to produce as many intermediate frames as needed. We use 1,132 video clips with 240-fps, containing 300K individual video frames, to train our network. Experimental results on several datasets, predicting different numbers of interpolated frames, demonstrate that our approach performs consistently better than existing methods.

PaperPDFConference PDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="1712.00080")

Code

Syntology Ran 1 of 2 code samples harvested from 1 repository linked to this paper; 1 has no recorded run. Of those that ran: 1 ran · our draft was wrong.

By repository: community (archive-listed): 2 samples from 1 repository, 1 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

NVIDIA/unsupervised-video-interpolation mentioned on GitHubpytorchNOASSERTION report
avinashpaliwal/Super-SloMo mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
rmalav15/Super-SloMo mentioned on GitHubtf report
susomena/DeepSlowMotion mentioned on GitHubtf report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

2 samples harvested; 1 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 1 has no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

1ran · our draft was wrong
1unverified

Licence: 0 of the 2 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from avinashpaliwal/Super-SloMo. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

extract_frames avinashpaliwal/Super-SloMo/video_to_slomo.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · f220725a8c1b4e18 · report
create_video avinashpaliwal/Super-SloMo/video_to_slomo.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 41bbbfc4c64e2f36 · report

Tasks

Optical Flow EstimationVideo Frame InterpolationVocal Bursts Intensity Prediction

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Video Frame Interpolation MSU Video Frame Interpolation Super-SloMo FPS 3.1 #3 of 24 Archive leaderboard report
Video Frame Interpolation MSU Video Frame Interpolation Super-SloMo LPIPS 0.068 #3 of 24 Archive leaderboard report
Video Frame Interpolation MSU Video Frame Interpolation Super-SloMo MS-SSIM 0.924 #3 of 24 Archive leaderboard report
Video Frame Interpolation MSU Video Frame Interpolation Super-SloMo PSNR 26.69 #3 of 24 Archive leaderboard report
Video Frame Interpolation MSU Video Frame Interpolation Super-SloMo SSIM 0.904 #3 of 24 Archive leaderboard report
Video Frame Interpolation MSU Video Frame Interpolation Super-SloMo Subjective score 1.11 #3 of 24 Archive leaderboard report
Video Frame Interpolation MSU Video Frame Interpolation Super-SloMo VMAF 61.35 #3 of 24 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Concatenated Skip ConnectionConvolutionMax PoolingReLUU-Net

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections