Papers › SubRegWeigh: Effective and Efficient Annotation Weighing with Subword Regularization

SubRegWeigh: Effective and Efficient Annotation Weighing with Subword Regularization

10 Sep 2024arXiv:2409.06216archive 2025-07-28

Kohei Tsuji, Tatsuya Hiraoka, Yuchang Cheng, Tomoya Iwakura

NLP datasets may still contain annotation errors, even when they are manually annotated. Researchers have attempted to develop methods to automatically reduce the adverse effect of errors in datasets. However, existing methods are time-consuming because they require many trained models to detect errors. This paper proposes a time-saving method that utilizes a tokenization technique called subword regularization to simulate multiple error detection models for detecting errors. Our proposed method, SubRegWeigh, can perform annotation weighting four to five times faster than the existing method. Additionally, SubRegWeigh improved performance in document classification and named entity recognition tasks. In experiments with pseudo-incorrect labels, SubRegWeigh clearly identifies pseudo-incorrect labels as annotation errors. Our code is available at https://github.com/4ldk/SubRegWeigh .

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4ldk/SubRegWeigh officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Tasks

Document ClassificationNamed Entity RecognitionNamed Entity Recognition (NER)Relation ExtractionSemantic Textual SimilaritySentiment AnalysisText Classificationnamed-entity-recognition

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Named Entity Recognition (NER) CoNLL 2003 (English) LUKE + SubRegWeigh (K-means) F1 94.2 #4 of 73 Archive leaderboard report
Named Entity Recognition (NER) CoNLL 2003 (English) RoBERTa + SubRegWeigh (K-means) F1 93.81 #10 of 73 Archive leaderboard report
Named Entity Recognition (NER) CoNLL++ LUKE + SubRegWeigh (K-means) F1 96.12 #1 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Named Entity Recognition (NER) CoNLL++ RoBERTa + SubRegWeigh (K-means) F1 95.45 #4 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Named Entity Recognition (NER) CoNLL-2020 LUKE + SubRegWeigh (K-means) F1 95.31 #1 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Named Entity Recognition (NER) CoNLL-2020 RoBERTa + SubRegWeigh (K-means) F1 94.96 #2 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Named Entity Recognition (NER) WNUT 2017 RoBERTa + SubRegWeigh (K-means) F1 60.29 #2 of 23 Archive leaderboard report
Semantic Textual Similarity MRPC RoBERTa + SubRegWeigh (K-means) Accuracy 86.82% #31 of 45 Archive leaderboard report
Sentiment Analysis SST-2 Binary classification RoBERTa + SubRegWeigh (K-means) Accuracy 94.84 #28 of 87 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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