Papers › Structure-aware Interactive Graph Neural Networks for the Prediction of Protein-Ligand...

Structure-aware Interactive Graph Neural Networks for the Prediction of Protein-Ligand Binding Affinity

21 Jul 2021arXiv:2107.10670archive 2025-07-28

Shuangli Li, Jingbo Zhou, Tong Xu, Liang Huang, Fan Wang, Haoyi Xiong, Weili Huang, Dejing Dou, Hui Xiong

Drug discovery often relies on the successful prediction of protein-ligand binding affinity. Recent advances have shown great promise in applying graph neural networks (GNNs) for better affinity prediction by learning the representations of protein-ligand complexes. However, existing solutions usually treat protein-ligand complexes as topological graph data, thus the biomolecular structural information is not fully utilized. The essential long-range interactions among atoms are also neglected in GNN models. To this end, we propose a structure-aware interactive graph neural network (SIGN) which consists of two components: polar-inspired graph attention layers (PGAL) and pairwise interactive pooling (PiPool). Specifically, PGAL iteratively performs the node-edge aggregation process to update embeddings of nodes and edges while preserving the distance and angle information among atoms. Then, PiPool is adopted to gather interactive edges with a subsequent reconstruction loss to reflect the global interactions. Exhaustive experimental study on two benchmarks verifies the superiority of SIGN.

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Code

agave233/SIGN officialpaddle report

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Tasks

Drug DiscoveryGraph AttentionGraph Neural NetworkProtein-Ligand Affinity Prediction

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Protein-Ligand Affinity Prediction PDBbind SIGN RMSE 1.316 #5 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Protein-Ligand Affinity Prediction PDBbind DimeNet RMSE 1.453 #6 of 7 Archive leaderboard report
Protein-Ligand Affinity Prediction PDBbind GraphDTA RMSE 1.562 #7 of 7 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Graph Neural Network

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