Papers › Structure-aware Interactive Graph Neural Networks for the Prediction of Protein-Ligand...
Structure-aware Interactive Graph Neural Networks for the Prediction of Protein-Ligand Binding Affinity
Shuangli Li, Jingbo Zhou, Tong Xu, Liang Huang, Fan Wang, Haoyi Xiong, Weili Huang, Dejing Dou, Hui Xiong
Drug discovery often relies on the successful prediction of protein-ligand binding affinity. Recent advances have shown great promise in applying graph neural networks (GNNs) for better affinity prediction by learning the representations of protein-ligand complexes. However, existing solutions usually treat protein-ligand complexes as topological graph data, thus the biomolecular structural information is not fully utilized. The essential long-range interactions among atoms are also neglected in GNN models. To this end, we propose a structure-aware interactive graph neural network (SIGN) which consists of two components: polar-inspired graph attention layers (PGAL) and pairwise interactive pooling (PiPool). Specifically, PGAL iteratively performs the node-edge aggregation process to update embeddings of nodes and edges while preserving the distance and angle information among atoms. Then, PiPool is adopted to gather interactive edges with a subsequent reconstruction loss to reflect the global interactions. Exhaustive experimental study on two benchmarks verifies the superiority of SIGN.
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Code
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Tasks
Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28
| Task | Dataset | Model | Metric | Value | Rank at snapshot | Leaderboard | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Protein-Ligand Affinity Prediction | PDBbind | SIGN | RMSE | 1.316 | #5 of 7 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Protein-Ligand Affinity Prediction | PDBbind | DimeNet | RMSE | 1.453 | #6 of 7 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Protein-Ligand Affinity Prediction | PDBbind | GraphDTA | RMSE | 1.562 | #7 of 7 | Archive leaderboard | report |
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Methods
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