Papers › Status of early dark energy after DESI: the role of Ωₘ and rₛ H₀

Status of early dark energy after DESI: the role of Ωₘ and rₛ H₀

21 Feb 2025arXiv:2502.15541links table onlyarchive 2025-07-28

Jun-Qian Jiang

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The EDE model is one of the promising solutions to the long-standing Hubble tension. This paper investigates the status of several EDE models in light of recent BAO observations from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) and their implications for resolving the Hubble tension. The DESI Y1 BAO results deviate from the CMB and Type Ia supernova (SNeIa) observations in their constraints on the matter density Ωₘ and the product of the sound horizon and the Hubble constant rₛ H₀. Meanwhile, these EDE models happen to tend towards this deviation. Therefore, in this work, it is found that DESI Y1 BAO results strengthen the preference for EDE models and help to obtain a higher H₀. Even considering the Pantheon+ observations for SNeIa, which have an opposite tendency, DESI still dominates the preference for EDE. This was unforeseen in past SDSS BAO measurements and therefore emphasizes the role of BAO and SNeIa measurements in Hubble tension.

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